【消息队列&信号】

1.使用消息队列完成两个进程之间相互通信

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>

struct msgbuf {
    long mtype;
    char mtext[1024];
};

#define SIZE (sizeof(struct msgbuf) - sizeof(long))

int main() {
    key_t key = ftok("/", 'z');
    if (key == -1) {
        perror("ftok");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    int msgid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT | 0664);
    if (msgid == -1) {
        perror("msgget");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    struct msgbuf buf;
    buf.mtype = 1; 

    while (1) {
        printf("Enter message to send (type 'quit' to exit): ");
        fgets(buf.mtext, sizeof(buf.mtext), stdin);

        buf.mtext[strcspn(buf.mtext, "\n")] = '\0';

        msgsnd(msgid, &buf, SIZE, 0);

        if (strcmp(buf.mtext, "quit") == 0) {
            break;
        }
    }

    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/msg.h>

struct msgbuf {
    long mtype;
    char mtext[1024];
};

#define SIZE (sizeof(struct msgbuf) - sizeof(long))

int main() {
    key_t key = ftok("/", 'z');
    if (key == -1) {
        perror("ftok");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    int msgid = msgget(key, IPC_CREAT | 0664);
    if (msgid == -1) {
        perror("msgget");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    struct msgbuf buf;

    while (1) {
        msgrcv(msgid, &buf, SIZE, 1, 0); 

        printf("Received message: %s\n", buf.mtext);

        if (strcmp(buf.mtext, "quit") == 0) {
            break;
        }
    }

    if (msgctl(msgid, IPC_RMID, NULL) == -1) {
        perror("msgctl");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}