- package jonavin.io;
- import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
- import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- public class IOUtil {
- /**
- * 文件拷贝-- 一个字节一个字节拷贝
- * @param srcFile
- * @param destFile
- */
- public static void copyFileByByte(File srcFile,File destFile) throws IOException{
- if(!srcFile.exists()){
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("文件:"+srcFile+"不存在!");
- }
- if(!srcFile.isFile()){
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(srcFile+"不是文件!");
- }
- FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcFile);//源文件
- FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);//目标文件
- int b;
- while ((b = in.read()) != -1) {
- out.write(b);//写入一个字节的低八位
- }
- in.close();
- out.close();
- }
- /**
- * 拷贝文件一次读取多个字节
- */
- public static void copyFileByByteBuf(File srcFile,File destFile) throws IOException{
- if(!srcFile.exists()){
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("文件:"+srcFile+"不存在!");
- }
- if(!srcFile.isFile()){
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(srcFile+"不是文件!");
- }
- FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcFile);//源文件
- FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);//目标文件
- int b;
- byte[] buf = new byte[8*1024];//开辟8K的缓存
- while ((b = in.read(buf))!=-1) {
- out.write(buf, 0, b);
- }
- in.close();
- out.close();
- }
- /**
- * 通过缓冲流copy文件
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static void copyFileByBuffed(File srcFile,File destFile)throws IOException{
- if(!srcFile.exists()){
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("文件:"+srcFile+"不存在!");
- }
- if(!srcFile.isFile()){
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(srcFile+"不是文件!");
- }
- FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcFile);//源文件
- FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);//目标文件
- BufferedInputStream inbuf = new BufferedInputStream(in);
- BufferedOutputStream outbuf = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
- int b;
- while ((b = inbuf.read())!=-1) {
- outbuf.write(b);
- }
- in.close();
- out.close();
- inbuf.close();
- outbuf.close();
- }
- /**
- * 通过缓冲流copy文件 缓冲流一次读取多个字节
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static void copyFileByBuffedBuf(File srcFile,File destFile)throws IOException{
- if(!srcFile.exists()){
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("文件:"+srcFile+"不存在!");
- }
- if(!srcFile.isFile()){
- throw new IllegalArgumentException(srcFile+"不是文件!");
- }
- FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(srcFile);//源文件
- FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(destFile);//目标文件
- BufferedInputStream inbuf = new BufferedInputStream(in);
- BufferedOutputStream outbuf = new BufferedOutputStream(out);
- int b;
- byte[] buf = new byte[8*1024];
- while ((b = inbuf.read(buf))!=-1) {
- outbuf.write(buf,0,b);
- }
- in.close();
- out.close();
- inbuf.close();
- outbuf.close();
- }
- /**
- * 文件拷贝
- * @param srcpath
- * @param destpath
- * @throws IOException
- */
- public static void copyFile(String srcpath,String destpath)throws IOException{
- copyFileByBuffedBuf(new File(srcpath), new File(destpath));
- }
- }
调用 : IOUtil.copyFile("C:\\apache-tomcat-7.0.57.zip", "c:\\ret.dat");//源文件大小9M
copyFileByByte ----》 62229 毫秒
copyFileByByteBuf -----》 97 毫秒
copyFileByBuffed -----》 457 毫秒
copyFileByBuffedBuf ----》 28 毫秒