Android数据库备份和恢复

一定要加上权限，否则不能在sdcard中创建文件 
    <!--在sdcard中创建/删除文件的权限 -->  
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>  
    <!--往sdcard中写入数据的权限 -->  

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

在android手机上将应用的数据库备份到sdcard，从sdcard中恢复数据库到应用 
直接调用 restoreDB 进行数据库恢复，调用backupDB进行数据库备份。 
恢复的时候会显示出可以恢复的数据库文件列表

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import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.channels.FileChannel; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.Date;     import android.app.AlertDialog; import android.content.Context; import android.content.DialogInterface; import android.content.DialogInterface.OnClickListener; import android.os.AsyncTask; import android.os.Environment; import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams; import android.view.Window; import android.view.WindowManager; import android.widget.ProgressBar; import android.widget.Toast;     public class BackupAndRestore {      private Context mContext = null ;      private String[] fileList = null ; // 数据库文件列表      private int choicePostion = - 3 ; // 选择数据库列表中的位置      private AlertDialog dialog = null ;      private String BACK_FOLDER = "backup" ;      private String appName = "myApp" ;          public BackupAndRestore(Context context) {          mContext = context;      }          /**       * 恢复数据的Dialog       */      public void restoreDB() {          fileList = getFileList();          AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);          builder.setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info);          builder.setTitle( "恢复" );          builder.setSingleChoiceItems(getFileList(), - 1 , new DialogClick());          builder.setPositiveButton( "确定" , new DialogClick());          builder.setNegativeButton( "取消" , new DialogClick());          builder.show();      }          /**       * 备份数据库       */      public void backupDB() {          showDialog( "是否备份数据库" , 'B' );      }          /**       * 显示一个Dialog       *       * @param title       *            标题 ，必须引用资源ID resource ID       * @param sign       *            根据标示调用方法 I - 恢复默认设置 D - 恢复默认设置 H -选择主机       */      private void showDialog(String title, char sign) {          final char s = sign;          new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext).setTitle(title)                  .setPositiveButton( "确定" , new OnClickListener() {                      @Override                      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogI, int which) {                          switch (s) {                          case 'B' : // 备份数据库                              if (dialog == null ) {                                  dialog = awaitDialog(mContext);                              } else {                                  dialog.show();                              }                              new ExecuteTask().execute( 'B' );                              break ;                          default :                              break ;                          }                      }                  }).setNegativeButton( "取消" , new OnClickListener() {                      @Override                      public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {                      }                  }).show();      }          /**       * 备份操作       *       * @return       */      private boolean backUp() {          boolean isOk = false ;          String sp = File.separator;          File sdFile = sdCardOk();          if (sdFile != null ) {              try {                  String[] dbNames = { "数据库名称" };                  // 创建日期文件夹                  String folder_date = datePrefix();                  File f = new File(sdFile.getAbsolutePath() + sp + folder_date);                  if (!f.exists()) {                      f.mkdirs();                  }                  for ( int i = 0 ; i < dbNames.length; i++) {                      String dbName = dbNames[i];                      File dbFile = dbOk(dbName);                      if (dbFile != null ) {                          File backFile = new File(f.getAbsolutePath() + sp                                  + dbFile.getName());                          backFile.createNewFile();                          isOk = fileCopy(backFile, dbFile.getAbsoluteFile());                          if (!isOk) {                              break ;                          }                      }                  }              } catch (IOException e) {                  // TODO Auto-generated catch block                  e.printStackTrace();              }          }          return isOk;      }          /**       * 时间前缀       *       * @return       */      private String datePrefix() {          SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss" );          Date date = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis());          String str = format.format(date);          return str;      }          /**       * 文件夹列表       *       * @return       */      private String[] getFileList() {          String[] fileList = null ;          File file = sdCardOk();          if (file != null ) {              File[] list = file.listFiles();              if (list != null && list.length > 0 ) {                  fileList = new String[list.length];                  for ( int i = 0 ; i < list.length; i++) {                      fileList[i] = list[i].getName();                  }              }          }          return fileList;      }          /**       * sdCard是否存在 备份的文件夹是否存在       *       * @return null不能使用       */      private File sdCardOk() {          File bkFile = null ;          String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();          if (Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(state)) {              String sp = File.separator;              String backUpPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + sp                      + appName + sp + BACK_FOLDER;              bkFile = new File(backUpPath);              if (!bkFile.exists()) {                  bkFile.mkdirs();              } else                  return bkFile;          } else              Toast.makeText(mContext, "Sdcard 不存在" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();          return bkFile;      }          /**       * 恢复数据库       *       * @param name       *            选择的文件名称 选中的数据库名称       * @param resoreDbName       *            需要恢复的数据库名称       * @return       */      public boolean restore(String name, File f) {          boolean isOk = false ;          if (f != null ) {              File dbFile = dbOk(name);              try {                  // System.out.println("覆盖的名称"+dbName);                  if (dbFile != null ) {                      isOk = fileCopy(dbFile, f.getAbsoluteFile());                  } else                      isOk = false ;              } catch (IOException e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }          }          return isOk;      }          /**       * 数据库文件是否存在，并可以使用       *       * @return       */      private File dbOk(String dbName) {          String sp = File.separator;          String absPath = Environment.getDataDirectory().getAbsolutePath();          String pakName = mContext.getPackageName();          String dbPath = absPath + sp + "data" + sp + pakName + sp + "databases"                  + sp + dbName;          File file = new File(dbPath);          if (file.exists()) {              return file;          } else {              return null ;          }      }          /**       * 等候动画       */      public AlertDialog awaitDialog(Context context) {          ProgressBar bar = new ProgressBar(context);          bar.setLayoutParams( new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,                  LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));          AlertDialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(context).create();          dialog.setCancelable( false );          dialog.show();          Window window = dialog.getWindow();          WindowManager.LayoutParams params = window.getAttributes();          params.width = 50 ;          params.height = 50 ;          window.setAttributes(params);          window.setContentView(bar);          return dialog;      }          /**       *       * @param outFile       *            写入       * @param inFile       *            读取       * @throws FileNotFoundException       */      private boolean fileCopy(File outFile, File inFile) throws IOException {          if (outFile == null || inFile == null ) {              return false ;          }          boolean isOk = true ;          FileChannel inChannel = new FileInputStream(inFile).getChannel(); // 只读          FileChannel outChannel = new FileOutputStream(outFile).getChannel(); // 只写          try {              long size = inChannel.transferTo( 0 , inChannel.size(), outChannel);              if (size <= 0 ) {                  isOk = false ;              }          } catch (IOException e) {              isOk = false ;              e.printStackTrace();          } finally {              if (inChannel != null ) {                  inChannel.close();              }              if (outChannel != null ) {                  outChannel.close();              }          }          return isOk;      }          private class DialogClick implements DialogInterface.OnClickListener {          @Override          public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {              if (which == - 1 ) { // 确定                  if (choicePostion < 0 ) {                      Toast.makeText(mContext, "选择数据库" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)                              .show();                      return ;                  }                  String sp = File.separator;                  String folderName = fileList[choicePostion];                  String backUpPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()                          + sp + appName + sp + BACK_FOLDER + sp + folderName;                  File file = new File(backUpPath);                  if (file.isDirectory()) {                      File[] files = file.listFiles();                      boolean isOk = false ;                      for ( int i = 0 ; i < files.length; i++) {                          File f = files[i];                          isOk = restore(f.getName(), f);                          if (!isOk) {                              String fail_msg = "恢复失败" + ":" + f.getName();                              Toast.makeText(mContext, fail_msg,                                      Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                              return ;                          }                      }                      if (isOk) {                          // 如果有数据体现则需要刷新出新的数据                          }                  }              } else if (which == - 2 ) { // 取消              } else if (which >= 0 ) {                  choicePostion = which;              }          }      }          /**       * 执行任务       *       * @author Administrator       *       */      private class ExecuteTask extends AsyncTask<Character, Void, Boolean> {          @Override          protected Boolean doInBackground(Character... params) {              char c = params[ 0 ];              if (c == 'B' ) {                  backUp();              }              return null ;          }              @Override          protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {              super .onPostExecute(result);              if (dialog != null ) {                  dialog.dismiss();              }          }      } }