spring异步调用的方式

异步注解开启:

@EnableAsync

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAsync
public class XXXApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(XXXApplication.class, args);
    }
}

方式1、额外定义异步服务，在方法上增加@Async 注解

方式2、在当前服务中的某方法上增加@Async 注解

@Service
@Slf4j
public class XXXService {

    public void getXX(){
        //打印当前线程名称和ID
        log.info("ThreadName:{},ThreadId:{}",Thread.currentThread().getName(),Thread.currentThread().getId());
        //异步调用
        XXXService serviceX = SpringContextHolder.getBean(XXXService.class);
        serviceX.getAsyncXXAttr();
    }
    /**
     * 异步获取其他属性
     */
    @Async
    public void getAsyncXXAttr(){
        //打印当前线程名称和ID
        log.info("ThreadName:{},ThreadId:{}",Thread.currentThread().getName(),Thread.currentThread().getId());
    }
}

单元测试：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = XXXXApplication.class)
public class XXXXXXXXTest {  
  @Resource
    private XXXService xxxService;
    @Test
    public void test7(){
        xxxService.getXX();
    }
}

日志打印:

2023-02-28 16:01:28,060 - ThreadName:main,ThreadId:1
2023-02-28 16:01:28,076 - ThreadName:user-rpt-1,ThreadId:54