mysql创建用户及数据库

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-22 08:41:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-22 08:41:51 发布

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登陆mysql

[root@dn210120 conf]# mysql -uroot

创建用户及密码

mysql> grant usage on *.* to 'hive14'@'localhost' identified by '123456' with grant option;

创建数据库

mysql> create database hive14 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

赋予新用户操作新数据库的权限

##本地访问
mysql> grant all privileges on hive14.* to hive14 identified by '123456';

##远程访问
mysql> grant all privileges on hive14.* to hive14@'%' identified by '123456';

##刷新全局权限
mysql> flush privileges;

碰到问题：

不能直接使用insert语句进行新增用户

mysql>  insert into mysql.user(Host,User,Password) values("localhost","hive14",password("1234"));
ERROR 1364 (HY000): Field 'ssl_cipher' doesn't have a default value

创建用户时只能指向本机，否则本机登陆不了mysql

grant usage on *.* to 'hive14'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;

其它知识：

修改autocommit属性值

[root@dn210120 ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf

##增加autocommit=0，不自动提交
autocommit=0

[root@dn210120 ~]# service mysql restart

另外一种创建方式：

[root@dn210120 dbgen]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1103
Server version: 5.6.19-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)


Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.


Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.


Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.


mysql> create user 'tpch'@'%' identified by 'tpch';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> create user 'tpch'@'%' identified by 'tpch';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database tpch;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on tpch.* to 'tpch'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> use tpch;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
Empty set (0.00 sec)