一、概述
之前写了篇Android OkHttp完全解析 是时候来了解OkHttp了,其实主要是作为okhttp的普及文章,当然里面也简单封装了工具类,没想到关注和使用的人还挺多的,由于这股热情,该工具类中的方法也是剧增,各种重载方法,以致于使用起来极不方便,实在惭愧。
于是,在这个周末,抽点时间对该工具类,进行了重新的拆解与编写,顺便完善下功能,尽可能的提升其使用起来的方便性和易扩展性。
标题的改善,也是指的是对于我之前的代码进行改善。
如果你对okhttp不了解,可以通过Android OkHttp完全解析 是时候来了解OkHttp了进行了解。
ok,那么目前,该封装库志支持:
- 一般的get请求
- 一般的post请求
- 基于Http的文件上传
- 文件下载
- 上传下载的进度回调
- 加载图片
- 支持请求回调,直接返回对象、对象集合
- 支持session的保持
- 支持自签名网站https的访问,提供方法设置下证书就行
- 支持取消某个请求
源码地址:https://github.com/hongyangAndroid/okhttp-utils
引入:
-
Android Studio
使用前,对于Android Studio的用户,可以选择添加:
<code class="hljs scss has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">compile <span class="hljs-function" style="box-sizing: border-box;">project(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">':okhttputils'</span>)</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
或者
<code class="hljs bash has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">compile <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">'com.zhy:okhttputils:2.0.0'</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
-
Eclipse
自行copy源码。
二、基本用法
目前基本的用法格式为:
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">OkHttpUtils .get() .url(url) .addParams(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"username"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"hyman"</span>) .addParams(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"password"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"123"</span>) .build() .execute(callback);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li></ul>
通过链式去根据自己的需要添加各种参数,最后调用execute(callback)进行执行,传入callback则代表是异步。如果单纯的execute()则代表同步的方法调用。
可以看到,取消了之前一堆的get重载方法,参数也可以进行灵活的选择了。
下面简单看一下,全部的用法:
(1)GET请求
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">String url = <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"http://www.csdn.net/"</span>; OkHttpUtils .get() .url(url) .addParams(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"username"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"hyman"</span>) .addParams(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"password"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"123"</span>) .build() .execute(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> StringCallback() { <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onError</span>(Request request, Exception e) { } <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onResponse</span>(String response) { } });</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li></ul>
(2)POST请求
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> OkHttpUtils .post() .url(url) .addParams(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"username"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"hyman"</span>) .addParams(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"password"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"123"</span>) .build() .execute(callback); </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>
(3)Post String
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">OkHttpUtils <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.postString</span>() <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.url</span>(url) <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.content</span>(new Gson()<span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.toJson</span>(new User(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"zhy"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"123"</span>))) <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.build</span>() <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.execute</span>(new MyStringCallback())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">; </span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>
将string作为请求体传入到服务端,例如json字符串。
(4)Post File
<code class="hljs avrasm has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">OkHttpUtils <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.postFile</span>() <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.url</span>(url) <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.file</span>(file) <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.build</span>() <span class="hljs-preprocessor" style="color: rgb(68, 68, 68); box-sizing: border-box;">.execute</span>(new MyStringCallback())<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">;</span></code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li></ul>
将file作为请求体传入到服务端.
(5)基于POST的文件上传(类似web上的表单)
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">OkHttpUtils.post()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .addFile(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mFile"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"messenger_01.png"</span>, file)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .addFile(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"mFile"</span>, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"test1.txt"</span>, file2)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .url(url) .params(params)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .headers(headers)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .build()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .execute(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> MyStringCallback());</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li></ul>
(6)下载文件
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">OkHttpUtils<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .get()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .url(url)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .build()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .execute(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> FileCallBack(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath(), <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"gson-2.2.1.jar"</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> { <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">inProgress</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> progress) { mProgressBar.setProgress((<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">int</span>) (<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">100</span> * progress)); } <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onError</span>(Request request, Exception e) { Log.e(TAG, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"onError :"</span> + e.getMessage()); } <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onResponse</span>(File file) { Log.e(TAG, <span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"onResponse :"</span> + file.getAbsolutePath()); } });</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li></ul>
(7)显示图片
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">OkHttpUtils .get()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .url(url)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .build()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .execute(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> BitmapCallback() { <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onError</span>(Request request, Exception e) { mTv.setText(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"onError:"</span> + e.getMessage()); } <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onResponse</span>(Bitmap bitmap) { mImageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap); } }); </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li></ul>
哈,目前来看,清晰多了。
三、对于上传下载的回调
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Callback<?>() { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//...</span> <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">inProgress</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">float</span> progress) { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//use progress: 0 ~ 1</span> } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>
对于传入的callback有个inProgress方法,需要拿到进度直接复写该方法即可。
四、对于自动解析为实体类
目前去除了Gson的依赖,提供了自定义Callback的方式,让用户自己去解析返回的数据,目前提供了StringCallback
,FileCallback
,BitmapCallback
分别用于返回string,文件下载,加载图片。
当然如果你希望解析为对象,你可以:
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">UserCallback</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Callback</span><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">User</span>> {</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//非UI线程,支持任何耗时操作</span> <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> User <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">parseNetworkResponse</span>(Response response) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throws</span> IOException { String string = response.body().string(); User user = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Gson().fromJson(string, User.class); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> user; } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li></ul>
自己使用自己喜欢的Json解析库完成即可。
解析成List<User>
,则如下:
<code class="hljs php has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">ListUserCallback</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Callback</span><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">List</span><<span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">User</span>>> {</span> @Override <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">List</span><User> parseNetworkResponse(Response response) throws IOException { String string = response.body().string(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">List</span><User> user = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Gson().fromJson(string, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">List</span>.class); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> user; } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li></ul>
五、对于https单向认证
非常简单,拿到xxx.cert的证书。
然后调用
<code class="language-xml hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> OkHttpUtils.getInstance() .setCertificates(inputstream);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
建议使用方式,例如我的证书放在assets目录:
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> <span class="hljs-javadoc" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">/** * Created by zhy on 15/8/25. */</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">MyApplication</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">extends</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">Application</span> {</span> <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onCreate</span>() { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onCreate(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">try</span> { OkHttpUtils .getInstance() .setCertificates(getAssets().open(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"aaa.cer"</span>), getAssets().open(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"server.cer"</span>)); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">catch</span> (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li></ul>
即可。别忘了注册Application。
注意:如果https网站为权威机构颁发的证书,不需要以上设置。自签名的证书才需要。
六、配置
(1)全局配置
可以在Application中,通过:
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">OkHttpClient client = OkHttpUtils.getInstance().getOkHttpClient();</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li></ul>
然后调用client的各种set方法。
例如:
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">client.setConnectTimeout(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">100000</span>, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li></ul>
(2)为单个请求设置超时
比如涉及到文件的需要设置读写等待时间多一点。
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> OkHttpUtils .get()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .url(url)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .tag(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .build()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .connTimeOut(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">20000</span>) .readTimeOut(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">20000</span>) .writeTimeOut(<span class="hljs-number" style="color: rgb(0, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box;">20000</span>) .execute()</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li></ul>
调用build()之后,可以随即设置各种timeOut.
(3)取消单个请求
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"> RequestCall call = OkHttpUtils.get().url(url).build(); call.cancel(); </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li></ul>
(4)根据tag取消请求
目前对于支持的方法都添加了最后一个参数Object tag
,取消则通过OkHttpUtils.cancelTag(tag)
执行。
例如:在Activity中,当Activity销毁取消请求:
<code class="hljs java has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;">OkHttpUtils .get()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .url(url)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .tag(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>)<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> .build()<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//</span> <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onDestroy</span>() { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">super</span>.onDestroy(); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//可以取消同一个tag的</span> OkHttpUtils.cancelTag(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>);<span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//取消以Activity.this作为tag的请求</span> }</code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li></ul>
比如,当前Activity页面所有的请求以Activity对象作为tag,可以在onDestory里面统一取消。
七、浅谈封装
其实整个封装的过程比较简单,这里简单描述下,对于okhttp一个请求的流程大致是这样的:
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建okHttpClient对象</span> OkHttpClient mOkHttpClient = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> OkHttpClient(); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//创建一个Request</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> Request request = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Request.Builder() .url(<span class="hljs-string" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">"https://github.com/hongyangAndroid"</span>) .build(); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//new call</span> Call call = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request); <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//请求加入调度</span> call.enqueue(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">new</span> Callback() { <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onFailure</span>(Request request, IOException e) { } <span class="hljs-annotation" style="color: rgb(155, 133, 157); box-sizing: border-box;">@Override</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">onResponse</span>(<span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> Response response) <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">throws</span> IOException { <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">//String htmlStr = response.body().string();</span> } }); </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li></ul>
其中主要的差异,其实就是request的构建过程。
我对Request抽象了一个类:OkHttpRequest
<code class="language-java hljs has-numbering" style="display: block; padding: 0px; color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; font-family: 'Source Code Pro', monospace;font-size:undefined; white-space: pre; border-radius: 0px; word-wrap: normal; background: transparent;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> <span class="hljs-class" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">class</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(102, 0, 102);">OkHttpRequest</span> {</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> RequestBody requestBody; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> Request request; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> String url; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> String tag; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> Map<String, String> params; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> Map<String, String> headers; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">OkHttpRequest</span>(String url, String tag, Map<String, String> params, Map<String, String> headers) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.url = url; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.tag = tag; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.params = params; <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">this</span>.headers = headers; } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> Request <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">buildRequest</span>(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">abstract</span> RequestBody <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">buildRequestBody</span>(); <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">prepareInvoked</span>(ResultCallback callback) { requestBody = buildRequestBody(); requestBody = wrapRequestBody(requestBody, callback); request = buildRequest(); } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">protected</span> RequestBody <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">wrapRequestBody</span>(RequestBody requestBody, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">final</span> ResultCallback callback) { <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">return</span> requestBody; } <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">public</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 136); box-sizing: border-box;">void</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="box-sizing: border-box;">invokeAsyn</span>(ResultCallback callback) { prepareInvoked(callback); mOkHttpClientManager.execute(request, callback); } <span class="hljs-comment" style="color: rgb(136, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box;">// other common methods</span> } </code><ul class="pre-numbering" style="box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 50px; top: 0px; left: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 6px 0px 40px; border-right-width: 1px; border-right-style: solid; border-right-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); list-style: none; text-align: right; background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">1</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">2</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">3</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">4</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">5</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">6</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">7</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">8</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">9</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">10</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">11</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">12</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">13</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">14</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">15</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">16</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">17</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">18</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">19</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">20</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">21</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">22</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">23</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">24</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">25</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">26</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">27</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">28</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">29</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">30</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">31</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">32</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">33</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">34</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">35</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">36</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">37</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">38</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">39</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">40</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">41</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">42</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">43</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">44</li><li style="box-sizing: border-box; padding: 0px 5px;">45</li></ul>
一个request的构建呢,我分三个步骤:buildRequestBody
, wrapRequestBody
,buildRequest
这样的次序,当以上三个方法没有问题时,我们就拿到了request,然后执行即可。
但是对于不同的请求,requestBody以及request的构建过程是不同的,所以大家可以看到buildRequestBody
,buildRequest
为抽象的方法,也就是不同的请求类,比如OkHttpGetRequest
、OkHttpPostRequest
等需要自己去构建自己的request。
对于wrapRequestBody
方法呢,可以看到它默认基本属于空实现,主要是因为并非所有的请求类都需要复写它,只有上传的时候呢,需要回调进度,需要对requestBody进行包装,所以这个方法类似于一个钩子。
其实这个过程有点类似模板方法模式,有兴趣可以看看一个短篇介绍设计模式 模版方法模式 展现程序员的一天 .
对于更加详细的用法,可以查看github上面的readme,以及demo,目前demo包含:
对于上传文件的两个按钮,需要自己搭建服务器,其他的按钮可以直接测试。
最后,由于本人水平有限,以及时间比较仓促~~发现问题,欢迎提issue,我会抽时间解决。 have a nice day ~
本文转载自【张鸿洋的博客】
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/49734867;