Jackson 高性能的JSON处理 ObjectMapper

今天自行研究了下json ，感觉非常好用，经过测试比google的GSON快多了

      同时Jackson可以轻松的将Java对象转换成json对象和xml文档，同样也可以将json、xml转换成Java对象。功能非常的强悍！

       大家也知道，json 在如今互联网时代应用的非常广，因为大家如此的关注，所以对json的解析性能要求也是非常高的。

 

一、 准备工作

1、 下载依赖库jar包

Jackson的jar all下载地址：http://jackson.codehaus.org/1.7.6/jackson-all-1.7.6.jar

然后在工程中导入这个jar包即可开始工作

官方示例：http://wiki.fasterxml.com/JacksonInFiveMinutes

因为下面的程序是用junit测试用例运行的，所以还得添加junit的jar包。版本是junit-4.2.8

如果你需要转换xml，那么还需要stax2-api.jar

2、 测试类基本代码如下

 
[java] view plaincopy

    /* 
     * @project java 
     * @package  
     * @file Jackson.java 
     * @version  1.0 
     * @author   廖益平 
     * @time  2011-11-8 上午02:59:37 
     */  
      
    public class Jackson {  
        /* 
         * 
         * Class Descripton goes here. 
         * 
         * @class Jackson 
         * @version  1.0 
         * @author   廖益平 
         * @time  2011-11-8 上午02:59:37 
         */  
        public  static JsonGenerator jsonGenerator = null;  
        private static ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();  
        public static void main(String[] args) {  
            Student student = new Student();  
            student.setIsstudent(true);  
            student.setUid(1000);  
            student.setUname("xiao liao");  
            student.setUpwd("123");  
            student.setNumber(12);  
              
            Map<String, Student> stuMap = new HashMap<String, Student>();  
            stuMap.put("1", student);  
            stuMap.put("2", student);  
              
            List<Object> stuList = new ArrayList<Object>();  
            List<Student> stuList1 = new ArrayList<Student>();  
            stuList1.add(student);  
            student=  new  Student();  
            student.setIsstudent(false);  
            student.setUid(200);  
            student.setUname("xiao mi");  
            stuList1.add(student);  
              
            stuList.add(student);  
            stuList.add("xiao xin");  
            stuList.add("xiao er");  
            stuList.add(stuMap);  
              
            //readJson2List();  
            try {  
                //readJson2Array();  
                //writeArray2Json(array);  
                //writeJson2List();  
                //writeEntity2Json(student);  
                writeJson2Entity();  
                //writeMap2Json(stuMap);  
                //writeList2Json(stuList1);  
                  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
         /** 
          *  
          * <code>writeEntity2Json</code> 
          * @description: TODO(实体类转换成json)  
          * @param object 
          * @throws IOException 
          * @since   2011-11-8     廖益平 
          */  
         public static void writeEntity2Json(Object object) throws IOException {  
               mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt"),object );  
               mapper.writeValue( System.out,object );  
               
         }  
         /** 
          *  
          * <code>writeArray2Json</code> 
          * @description: TODO(数组转换成json数组)  
          * @param object 
          * @throws IOException 
          * @since   2011-11-8     廖益平 
          */  
         public static void writeArray2Json(Object object) throws IOException {  
               
             // writeValue具有和writeObject相同的功能  
             mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt"),object );  
             mapper.writeValue(System.out,object );  
               
         }  
         /** 
          *  
          * <code>writeMap2Json</code> 
          * @description: TODO(map对象转换成json对象)  
          * @param object 
          * @throws IOException 
          * @since   2011-11-8     廖益平 
          */  
         public static void writeMap2Json(Object object) throws IOException {  
               
             System.out.println("使用ObjectMapper-----------");  
             // writeValue具有和writeObject相同的功能  
             System.out.println("==>"+mapper.writeValueAsString(object));  
             mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aamap.txt"),object );  
             mapper.writeValue( System.out , object );  
         }  
         /** 
          *  
          * <code>writeList2Json</code> 
          * @description: TODO(list转换成json)  
          * @param object 
          * @throws IOException 
          * @since   2011-11-8     廖益平 
          */  
         public static void writeList2Json(Object object) throws IOException {  
             System.out.println("==>"+mapper.writeValueAsString(object));  
             mapper.writeValue( new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aamap.txt"),object );  
             mapper.writeValue( System.out , object );  
         }  
         /** 
          *  
          * <code>writeJson2Entity</code> 
          * @description: TODO(json转换成实体)  
          * @throws IOException 
          * @since   2011-11-8     廖益平 
          */  
         public static void writeJson2Entity() throws IOException {  
             System.out.println("json串转换成entity-------------");  
    //       File file = new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt");  
    //       FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);  
    //       Student student = mapper.readValue(inputStream,Student.class);  
    //       System.out.println(student.toString());  
             //漂亮输出  
             //mapper.defaultPrettyPrintingWriter().writeValueAsString(value);  
          
             String json = "{\"uid\":1000,\"uname\":\"xiao liao\",\"upwd\":\"123\",\"number\":12.0,\"isstudent\":true}";  
             Student student1 = mapper.readValue(json,Student.class);  
             System.out.println("json2:"+student1.toString());  
         }  
         /** 
          *  
          * <code>writeJson2List</code> 
          * @description: TODO(json专程list对象)  
          * @throws IOException 
          * @since   2011-11-8     廖益平 
          */  
         public static void writeJson2List() throws IOException {  
             System.out.println("json串转换成entity-------------");  
             File file = new File("D:\\developSoft\\aaadowload\\testjson1\\lib\\aa.txt");  
             FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(file);  
             Student student = mapper.readValue(inputStream,Student.class);  
             System.out.println(student.toString());  
               
             String json = "[{\"uid\":1000,\"uname\":\"xiao liao\",\"upwd\":\"123\",\"number\":12.0,\"isstudent\":true},{\"uid\":200,\"uname\":\"xiao mi\",\"upwd\":null,\"number\":0.0,\"isstudent\":false}]";  
             List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> s= mapper.readValue(json,List.class);  
             for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {  
                 LinkedHashMap<String, Object> link = s.get(i);  
                 Set<String>  key = link.keySet();  
                 for (Iterator iterator = key.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {  
                    String string = (String) iterator.next();  
                    System.out.println(string+"==>"+link.get(string));  
                      
                }  
                 System.out.println("json:"+i+""+s.get(i).toString());  
                  
            }  
         }  
         /** 
           * JSON转换为List对象 
           */  
          public static void readJson2List() {  
           String json = "[{\"uid\":1,\"uname\":\"www\",\"number\":234,\"upwd\":\"456\"},"  
             + "{\"uid\":5,\"uname\":\"tom\",\"number\":3.44,\"upwd\":\"123\"}]";  
           try {  
            List<LinkedHashMap<String, Object>> list = mapper.readValue(  
              json, List.class);  
            System.out.println(list.size());  
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {  
             Map<String, Object> map = list.get(i);  
             Set<String> set = map.keySet();  
             for (Iterator<String> it = set.iterator(); it.hasNext();) {  
              String key = it.next();  
              System.out.println(key + ":" + map.get(key));  
             }  
            }  
           } catch (JsonParseException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
           } catch (JsonMappingException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
           } catch (IOException e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
           }  
          }  
          /** 
           * JSON转换为List对象 
           */  
          public static void readJson2Array() {  
              String json = "[{\"uid\":1,\"uname\":\"www\",\"number\":234,\"upwd\":\"456\"},"  
                  + "{\"uid\":5,\"uname\":\"tom\",\"number\":3.44,\"upwd\":\"123\"}]";  
              try {  
                  Student[] students = mapper.readValue(json, Student[].class);  
                  for (Student student : students) {  
                    System.out.println(">"+student.toString());  
                }  
              } catch (JsonParseException e) {  
                  e.printStackTrace();  
              } catch (JsonMappingException e) {  
                  e.printStackTrace();  
              } catch (IOException e) {  
                  e.printStackTrace();  
              }  
          }  
      
    }  

打印结果 ：

串转换成entity-------------
json2:uid=1000,name=xiao liao,upwd=123,number=12.0,isStudent=true

writeMap2Json -----------
{"2":{"uid":1000,"uname":"xiao liao","upwd":"123","number":12.0,"isstudent":true},"1":{"uid":1000,"uname":"xiao liao","upwd":"123","number":12.0,"isstudent":true}}

readJson2Array------------------
>uid=1,name=www,upwd=456,number=234.0,isStudent=false
>uid=5,name=tom,upwd=123,number=3.44,isStudent=false
writeMap2Json -----------
{"2":{"uid":1000,"uname":"xiao liao","upwd":"123","number":12.0,"isstudent":true},"1":{"uid":1000,"uname":"xiao liao","upwd":"123","number":12.0,"isstudent":true}}

大家逐个自己试试吧  ，上面也是我的测试代码

 
[java] view plaincopy

    实体类：  
    /* 
     * @project java 
     * @package  
     * @file Student.java 
     * @version  1.0 
     * @author   廖益平 
     * @time  2011-11-8 上午03:01:08 
     */  
      
    public class Student {  
        /* 
         * 
         * Class Descripton goes here. 
         * 
         * @class Student 
         * @version  1.0 
         * @author   廖益平 
         * @time  2011-11-8 上午03:01:08 
         */  
          private int uid;  
          private String uname;  
          private String upwd;  
          private double number;  
          private boolean isstudent;  
        public int getUid() {  
            return uid;  
        }  
        public void setUid(int uid) {  
            this.uid = uid;  
        }  
        public String getUname() {  
            return uname;  
        }  
        public void setUname(String uname) {  
            this.uname = uname;  
        }  
        public String getUpwd() {  
            return upwd;  
        }  
        public void setUpwd(String upwd) {  
            this.upwd = upwd;  
        }  
        public double getNumber() {  
            return number;  
        }  
        public void setNumber(double number) {  
            this.number = number;  
        }  
        public boolean isIsstudent() {  
            return isstudent;  
        }  
        public void setIsstudent(boolean isstudent) {  
            this.isstudent = isstudent;  
        }  
        @Override  
        public String toString() {  
          
            return "uid="+uid+",name="+uname+",upwd="+upwd+",number="+number+",isStudent="+isstudent;  
        }  
          
            
    }