1. 关闭数据库
SQL>SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE
2. 启动到Mount
SQL>STARTUP MOUNT;
SQL>ALTER SYSTEM ENABLE RESTRICTED SESSION;
SQL>ALTER SYSTEM SET JOB_QUEUE_PROCESSES=0;
SQL>ALTER SYSTEM SET AQ_TM_PROCESSES=0;
SQL>ALTER DATABASE OPEN;
--这里可以从父集到子集
SQL>ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;
SQL>ALTER DATABASE NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16;
--如果是从子集到父集,需要使用INTERNAL_USE 参数,跳过超子集检测
SQL>ALTER DATABASE CHARACTER SET INTERNAL_USE AL32UTF8;
SQL>ALTER DATABASE NATIONAL CHARACTER SET INTERNAL_USE AL16UTF16;
SQL>SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE;
SQL>STARTUP