基于YUV422的图像缩放 (双线性插值)

      通常的摄像头读取的数据都是YUV422格式的,如果想要支持数码变焦,我们需要对他进行缩放操作,当然具体点应该是放大操作,因为我们都是把采集到的图像的局部放大,称为数码变焦.

      在测试过程中尝试了很多不同的方法,包括了Gdiplus, Opencv, Ippi 以及自己编写的基于YUV422的插值操作.

      这里简单介绍下基于Gdiplus, Opencv和Ippi的缩放操作. Gdiplus和Opencv都只能在YUV444上操作,为此,我们需要将YUV422转换为YUV444,有了YUV422,YUV444很容易得到,速度也很快. 通过Gdiplus, Opencv对YUV444进行缩放,将缩放后的YUV444再转换为YUV422即可完成整个缩放过程. 而Ippi提供了YUV422上的缩放函数,可以直接进行缩放操作.

 

      具体的缩放如下:

Gdiplus:

int ZoomIn(BYTE* pOridata, int width, int height, CRect rect)//YUV444 { BITMAPINFOHEADER bmih; memset(&bmih, 0, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER)); bmih.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER); bmih.biWidth = width; bmih.biHeight = height; bmih.biPlanes = 1; bmih.biBitCount = 24; bmih.biSizeImage = width*height*bmih.biBitCount/8; Bitmap* pBitmap = Bitmap::FromBITMAPINFO((BITMAPINFO*)&bmih, pOridata); Bitmap* ptemp = pBitmap->Clone(rect.left, height-rect.bottom, rect.Width(), rect.Height(), pBitmap->GetPixelFormat()); Graphics gph(pBitmap); gph.DrawImage(ptemp, 0, 0, width, height); delete ptemp; delete pBitmap; return 0; }

 

Opencv:

YUV4222YUV444(pYUV422, pYUV444, iwidth, iheight); if (!pZoomsrcIplImg) { pZoomsrcIplImg = cvCreateImage(cvSize(iwidth, iheight), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3); } if (pZoomsrcIplImg) { memcpy(pZoomsrcIplImg->imageData, pYUV444, g_iwidth*g_iheight*3); cvSetImageROI(pZoomsrcIplImg, cvRect(drawrect.left, drawrect.top, drawrect.Width(), drawrect.Height())); } if (!pZoomdstIplImg) { pZoomdstIplImg = cvCreateImage(cvSize(iwidth, iheight), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 3); } cvResize(pZoomsrcIplImg, pZoomdstIplImg, CV_INTER_LINEAR); memcpy(pYUV444, pZoomdstIplImg->imageData, iwidth*iheight*3); YUV4442YUV422(pYUV444, pYUV422, iwidth, iheight); cvResetImageROI(pZoomsrcIplImg);

 

Ippi: