petshop4.0 详解之六(PetShop表示层设计)(2)

petshop4.0 详解之六(PetShop表示层设计)(2)

2007-09-12 16:14

在这里，控件设计利用了Template Method模式，Control基类提供了大部分protected虚方法，留待其子类改写其方法。以PetShop 4.0为例，就定义了两个ASP.NET控件，它们都属于System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebControl的子类。其中，CustomList控件派生自System.Web.UI.WebControls.DataList，CustomGrid控件则派生自System.Web.UI.WebControls.Repeater。 由于这两个控件都改变了其父类控件的呈现方式，故而，我们可以通过重写父类的Render虚方法，完成控件的自定义。例如CustomGrid控件： public class CustomGrid : Repeater… // Static constants      protected const string HTML1 = " <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing = 0 >< tr >< td colspan = 2 > " ;      protected const string HTML2 = " </td></tr><tr><td class=paging align=left> " ;      protected const string HTML3 = " </td><td align=right class=paging> " ;      protected const string HTML4 = " </td></tr></table> " ;      private static readonly Regex RX = new Regex( @" ^&page=/d+ " , RegexOptions.Compiled);      private const string LINK_PREV = " <a href=?page={0}>&#060;&nbsp;Previous</a> " ;      private const string LINK_MORE = " <a href=?page={0}>More&nbsp;&#062;</a> " ; private const string KEY_PAGE = " page " ;      private const string COMMA = " ? " ;      private const string AMP = " & " ; override protected void Render(HtmlTextWriter writer) {         //Check there is some data attached         if (ItemCount == 0) {              writer.Write(emptyText);             return;          }         //Mask the query         string query = Context.Request.Url.Query.Replace(COMMA, AMP);          query = RX.Replace(query, string.Empty);         // Write out the first part of the control, the table header          writer.Write(HTML1);         // Call the inherited method         base.Render(writer);         // Write out a table row closure          writer.Write(HTML2);         //Determin whether next and previous buttons are required         //Previous button?         if (currentPageIndex > 0)              writer.Write(string.Format(LINK_PREV, (currentPageIndex - 1) + query));         //Close the table data tag          writer.Write(HTML3);         //Next button?         if (currentPageIndex < PageCount)              writer.Write(string.Format(LINK_MORE, (currentPageIndex + 1) + query));         //Close the table          writer.Write(HTML4);      } 由于CustomGrid继承自Repeater控件，因而它同时还继承了Repeater的DataSource属性，这是一个虚属性，它默认的set访问器属性如下： public virtual object DataSource {       get  {… }       set       {             if (((value != null) && !(value is IListSource)) && !(value is IEnumerable))             {                   throw new ArgumentException(SR.GetString("Invalid_DataSource_Type", new object[] { this.ID }));              }             this.dataSource = value;             this.OnDataPropertyChanged();        } } 对于CustomGrid而言，DataSource属性有着不同的设置行为，因而在定义CustomGrid控件的时候，需要改写DataSource虚属性，如下所示： private IList dataSource; private int itemCount; override public object DataSource {     set {     //This try catch block is to avoid issues with the VS.NET designer         //The designer will try and bind a datasource which does not derive from ILIST         try {              dataSource = (IList)value;              ItemCount = dataSource.Count;          }         catch {              dataSource = null;              ItemCount = 0;          }      } }