AJAX 异步

    

//get city ajax start
var req;  
        function Change_Select()  
        {  
         var zhi = '';
            var dtd=document.getElementById("province");
   for(var i=0;i<dtd.length;i++){
    if(dtd.options[i].selected==true){
     zhi = dtd.options[i].value;
    }
   }

            var url="/action/GetCityAction?did="+escape(zhi);  
            if(window.XMLHttpRequest)  
            {  
                req=new XMLHttpRequest();  
            }else if(window.ActiveXObject)  
            {  
                req=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");  
            }  
              
            if(req)  
            {  
                req.open("POST",url,true);  
                req.onreadystatechange=callback;  
                req.send(null);  
            }  
        }  
          
        function callback()  
        {  
            if(req.readyState == 4)  
            {  
                if(req.status == 200)  
                {  
                    parseMessage();  
                }else{  
                    alert("Not able to retrieve description"+req.statusText);  
                }  
            }  
        }  
          
        function parseMessage()  
        {  
            var xmlDoc=req.responseXML.documentElement;
            var xSel=xmlDoc.getElementsByTagName('select');
           
            var select_root=document.getElementById('city');
            select_root.options.length=0;
            //限制数据重复
            //var l_tTreeObject = document.forms[0].selectedrole;
      //var l_tOptions = l_tTreeObject.options;
      //var l_tOption;
            //限制数据重复 
              
            for(var i=0;i<xSel.length;i++)  
            {  
                var xValue=xSel[i].childNodes[0].firstChild.nodeValue;  
                var xText=xSel[i].childNodes[1].firstChild.nodeValue;
       var option = "";
       option=new Option(xText,xValue);  
                try{ 
                 if(option != ""){
                  select_root.add(option);
                 }
                }catch(e){
                 alert("获得城市失败!");  
                }  
            }  
        }  

//ajax end

 

action:

request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
  response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=UTF-8");  
     response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
  String did = StringTool.convertNull(request.getParameter("did"));
     String xml_start = "<selects>";  
     String xml_end = "</selects>";  
     String xml = "";
     CMSLocal cmslocal = new CMSLocal();
     List<clsProvinceTO> list = cmslocal.getChildCityes(did);
     for(int i = 0 ;i < list.size() ; i++){
      clsProvinceTO provinceto = (clsProvinceTO)list.get(i);
         xml += "<select><value>"+provinceto.getId()+"</value><text>"+provinceto.getProvinceName()+"</text></select>";  
     }
     String last_xml = xml_start + xml + xml_end;
     response.getWriter().write(last_xml);