由于/etc/hosts文件中ip与实际ip不一致所导致oracle监听器不能识别

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-14 11:22:34 发布

rudy_gao

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-14 11:22:34 发布

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分类专栏： oracle_error

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1. 今天在连接oracle时，发现客户端始终不能连接，但客户端却能ping

[root@asm ~]# ping 192.168.1.111
PING 192.168.1.111 (192.168.1.111) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.111: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=2.79 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.111: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.227 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.111: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.342 ms

--- 192.168.1.111 ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.227/1.120/2.792/1.183 ms

2. 检查服务器监听器状态

[oracle@asm admin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 26-APR-2014 10:05:15

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=asm)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12535: TNS:operation timed out
 TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
  TNS-00505: Operation timed out

（注，我的客户端（192.168.1.110）和服务端（192.168.1.111）都为虚拟机，客户端的虚拟机从服务端复制而来，故，它们两个主机名相同，但ip不同）

3. 查看服务端/etc/hosts文件

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain   localhost
192.168.10.111   asm

发现服务端的ip居然为192.168.10.111而不是192.168.1.111，怪不得客户端不能连接服务端，居然这样修改/etc/hosts内容为

# Do not remove the following line, or various programs
# that require network functionality will fail.
127.0.0.1       localhost.localdomain   localhost
192.168.1.111   asm

4. 重启服务端监听器

[oracle@asm admin]$ lsnrctl status

LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 26-APR-2014 10:06:48

Copyright (c) 1991, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=asm)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
Start Date                26-APR-2014 09:23:39
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 43 min. 8 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/product/db/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/diag/tnslsnr/asm/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=asm)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "ORCL" has 2 instance(s).
  Instance "ORCL", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "orclXDB" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "orcl", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully

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