11gR2启动ASM实例时遭遇ORA-29701

一、引言

    前几天安装了Oracle 11gR的ASM,但是今天想要启动ASM的时候遇到下面的情况:

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 1 [grid@yft ~]$ sqlplus /nolog
 2 
 3 SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sun Mar 24 08:37:57 2013
 4 
 5 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle.  All rights reserved.
 6 
 7 SQL> conn / as sysasm 
 8 Connected to an idle instance.
 9 SQL> startup
10 ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters
11 ORA-29701: unable to connect to Cluster Synchronization Service
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二、解决问题
    无法连接到CSS服务上,到操作系统上检查一下:

1 [grid@yft ~]$ crsctl check css
2 CRS-4530: Communications failure contacting Cluster Synchronization Services daemon
3 [grid@yft ~]$ ps -ef |grep cssd
4 grid      5327  4963  0 08:33 pts/0    00:00:00 grep cssd

    果然没有CSS的服务daemon进程,再看一下HAS(High Availability Service)的状态:

1 [grid@yft ~]$ crsctl check has
2 CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online
3 [grid@yft ~]$ ps -ef |grep d.bin
4 grid      4704     1  0 08:22 ?        00:00:02 /u01/app/grid/product/11.2.0/grid/bin/ohasd.bin reboot
5 grid      5334  4963  0 08:34 pts/0    00:00:00 grep d.bin

    发现HAS的服务确实启动了的,而ora.cssd和ora.diskmon这2个服务是依赖于HAS维护的,进一步查看各资源的状态:

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 1 [grid@yft ~]$ crsctl status resource -t
 2 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 3 NAME           TARGET  STATE        SERVER                   STATE_DETAILS       
 4 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 5 Local Resources
 6 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 7 ora.DATA.dg
 8                OFFLINE OFFLINE      yft                                          
 9 ora.DATA1.dg
10                OFFLINE OFFLINE      yft                                          
11 ora.asm
12                OFFLINE OFFLINE      yft                                          
13 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
14 Cluster Resources
15 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16 ora.cssd
17       1        ONLINE  OFFLINE                                                   
18 ora.diskmon
19       1        ONLINE  OFFLINE                                                   
20 ora.orcl.db
21       1        OFFLINE OFFLINE         
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    再看一下ora.cssd和ora.diskmon的属性:

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 1 [grid@yft ~]$ crs_stat -p ora.cssd
 2 NAME=ora.cssd
 3 TYPE=ora.cssd.type
 4 ACTION_SCRIPT=
 5 ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0
 6 AUTO_START=never
 7 CHECK_INTERVAL=30
 8 DESCRIPTION="Resource type for CSSD"
 9 FAILOVER_DELAY=0
10 FAILURE_INTERVAL=3
11 FAILURE_THRESHOLD=5
12 HOSTING_MEMBERS=
13 PLACEMENT=balanced
14 RESTART_ATTEMPTS=5
15 SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=600
16 START_TIMEOUT=600
17 STOP_TIMEOUT=900
18 UPTIME_THRESHOLD=1m
19 
20 [grid@yft ~]$ crs_stat -p ora.diskmon
21 NAME=ora.diskmon
22 TYPE=ora.diskmon.type
23 ACTION_SCRIPT=
24 ACTIVE_PLACEMENT=0
25 AUTO_START=never
26 CHECK_INTERVAL=20
27 DESCRIPTION="Resource type for Diskmon"
28 FAILOVER_DELAY=0
29 FAILURE_INTERVAL=3
30 FAILURE_THRESHOLD=5
31 HOSTING_MEMBERS=
32 PLACEMENT=balanced
33 RESTART_ATTEMPTS=10
34 SCRIPT_TIMEOUT=60
35 START_TIMEOUT=60
36 STOP_TIMEOUT=60
37 UPTIME_THRESHOLD=5s
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    到这里基本就找到了原因了,可以看到这两个资源的AUTO_START属性默认都设置为never,也就是说他们不会随着HAS服务的启动而自动启动的,尽管默认情况下HAS服务是开机自动启动的,现在手动启动一下:

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 1 [grid@yft ~]$ crsctl start resource ora.cssd
 2 CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'yft'
 3 CRS-2679: Attempting to clean 'ora.diskmon' on 'yft'
 4 CRS-2681: Clean of 'ora.diskmon' on 'yft' succeeded
 5 CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'yft'
 6 CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'yft' succeeded
 7 CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'yft' succeeded
 8 
 9 注:ora.cssd和ora.diskmon这两个服务是有依赖关系的,启动哪个都会把两个都起来。
10 
11 [grid@yft ~]$ crs_stat -t
12 Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
13 ------------------------------------------------------------
14 ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
15 ora.DATA1.dg   ora....up.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
16 ora.asm        ora.asm.type   OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
17 ora.cssd       ora.cssd.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    yft         
18 ora.diskmon    ora....on.type ONLINE    ONLINE    yft         
19 ora.orcl.db    ora....se.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE               
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    CSS服务起来了,重启动asm instnace

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1 [grid@yft ~]$ crs_stat -t
2 Name           Type           Target    State     Host        
3 ------------------------------------------------------------
4 ora.DATA.dg    ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    yft         
5 ora.DATA1.dg   ora....up.type ONLINE    ONLINE    yft         
6 ora.asm        ora.asm.type   ONLINE    ONLINE    yft         
7 ora.cssd       ora.cssd.type  ONLINE    ONLINE    yft         
8 ora.diskmon    ora....on.type ONLINE    ONLINE    yft         
9 ora.orcl.db    ora....se.type OFFLINE   OFFLINE         
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tips:
1)、默认情况下HAS(High Availability Service)是自动启动的,通过如下命令可以取消和启动自动启动

    crsctl disable has

    crsctl enable has

2)、HAS手动启动和停止

    crsctl start has

    crsctl stop has

3)、查看HAS的状态

    crsctl check has

4)、如果想让ora.cssd和ora.diskmon服务随着HAS的启动而自动启动,那么你可以把这两个服务的AUTO_START属性:

    crsctl modify resource "ora.cssd" -attr "AUTO_START=1"

    crsctl modify resource "ora.diskmon" -attr "AUTO_START=1"

5)、如果想取消ora.cssd和ora.diskmon的Auto start

    crsctl modify resource "ora.cssd" -attr "AUTO_START=never"

    crsctl modify resource "ora.diskmon" -attr "AUTO_START=never"

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