下面这些是在开发中用到的一些东西,有的代码贴的不是完整的,只是贴出了关于操作EXCEL的代码: jxl是一个*国人写的java操作excel的工具, 在开源世界中,有两套比较有影响的API可供使用,一个是POI,一个是jExcelAPI。其中功能相对POI比较弱一点。但jExcelAPI对中文 支持非常好,API是纯Java的, 并不依赖Windows系统,即使运行在Linux下,它同样能够正确的处理Excel文件。 另外需要说明的是,这套API对图形和图表的支持很有限,而且仅仅识别PNG格式。 使用如下: 搭建环境 将下载后的文件解包,得到jxl.jar,放入classpath,安装就完成了。 基本操作 一、创建文件 拟生成一个名为“test.xls”的Excel文件,其中第一个工作表被命名为 “第一页”,大致效果如下:
代码
- package test;
-
-
- import java.io.File;
-
- import jxl.Workbook;
- import jxl.write.Label;
- import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
- import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
-
- public class CreateExcel {
- public static void main(String args[]) {
- try {
-
- WritableWorkbook book = Workbook.createWorkbook( new File( " test.xls " ));
-
- WritableSheet sheet = book.createSheet( " 第一页 " , 0 );
-
-
- Label label = new Label( 0 , 0 , " test " );
-
-
- sheet.addCell(label);
-
-
-
-
- jxl.write.Number number = new jxl.write.Number( 1 , 0 , 555.12541 );
- sheet.addCell(number);
-
-
- book.write();
- book.close();
-
- } catch (Exception e) {
- System.out.println(e);
- }
- }
-
<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script> 编译执行后,会产生一个Excel文件。 三、读取文件 以刚才我们创建的Excel文件为例,做一个简单的读取操作,程序代码如下:
代码
- package test;
-
-
- import java.io.File;
-
- import jxl.Cell;
- import jxl.Sheet;
- import jxl.Workbook;
-
- public class ReadExcel {
- public static void main(String args[]) {
- try {
- Workbook book = Workbook.getWorkbook( new File( " test.xls " ));
-
- Sheet sheet = book.getSheet( 0 );
-
- Cell cell1 = sheet.getCell( 0 , 0 );
- String result = cell1.getContents();
- System.out.println(result);
- book.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- System.out.println(e);
- }
- }
-
<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script> 程序执行结果:test 四、修改文件 利用jExcelAPI可以修改已有的Excel文件,修改Excel文件的时候,除了打开文件的方式不同之外, 其他操作和创建Excel是一样的。下面的例子是在我们已经生成的Excel文件中添加一个工作表:
代码
- package test;
-
- import java.io.File;
-
- import jxl.Workbook;
- import jxl.write.Label;
- import jxl.write.WritableSheet;
- import jxl.write.WritableWorkbook;
-
- public class UpdateExcel {
- public static void main(String args[]) {
- try {
-
- Workbook wb = Workbook.getWorkbook( new File( " test.xls " ));
-
- WritableWorkbook book = Workbook.createWorkbook( new File( " test.xls " ),
- wb);
-
- WritableSheet sheet = book.createSheet( " 第二页 " , 1 );
- sheet.addCell( new Label( 0 , 0 , " 第二页的测试数据 " ));
- book.write();
- book.close();
- } catch (Exception e) {
- System.out.println(e);
- }
- }
-
<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script> 其他操作 一、 数据格式化 在Excel中不涉及复杂的数据类型,能够比较好的处理字串、数字和日期已经能够满足一般的应用。 1、 字串格式化 字符串的格式化涉及到的是字体、粗细、字号等元素,这些功能主要由WritableFont和 WritableCellFormat类来负责。假设我们在生成一个含有字串的单元格时,使用如下语句, 为方便叙述,我们为每一行命令加了编号:
代码
- WritableFont font1 =
- new WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES, 16 ,WritableFont.BOLD); ①
-
- WritableCellFormat format1 = new WritableCellFormat(font1); ②
-
- Label label = new Label( 0 , 0 ,”data 4 test”,format1) ③
-
-
- 其中①指定了字串格式:字体为TIMES,字号16,加粗显示。WritableFont有非常丰富的
- 构造子,供不同情况下使用,jExcelAPI的java-doc中有详细列表,这里不再列出。
-
- ②处代码使用了WritableCellFormat类,这个类非常重要,通过它可以指定单元格的各种
- 属性,后面的单元格格式化中会有更多描述。
-
- ③处使用了Label类的构造子,指定了字串被赋予那种格式。
-
- 在WritableCellFormat类中,还有一个很重要的方法是指定数据的对齐方式,比如针对我们
- 上面的实例,可以指定:
-
-
- format1.setAlignment(jxl.format.Alignment.CENTRE);
-
-
- format1.setVerticalAlignment(jxl.format.VerticalAlignment.CENTRE);
<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script> 二、单元格操作 Excel中很重要的一部分是对单元格的操作,比如行高、列宽、单元格合并等,所幸jExcelAPI 提供了这些支持。这些操作相对比较简单,下面只介绍一下相关的API。 1、 合并单元格
代码
- WritableSheet.mergeCells( int m, int n, int p, int q);
-
-
- WritableSheet sheet = book.createSheet(“第一页”, 0 );
-
-
- sheet.mergeCells( 0 , 0 , 5 , 0 );
<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script> 合并既可以是横向的,也可以是纵向的。合并后的单元格不能再次进行合并,否则会触发异常。 2、 行高和列宽
代码
- WritableSheet.setRowView( int i, int height);
-
-
-
-
- sheet.setRowView( 0 , 200 );
-
- WritableSheet.setColumnView( int i, int width);
-
-
-
-
- sheet.setColumnView( 0 , 30 );
-
-
<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script> jExcelAPI还有其他的一些功能,比如插入图片等,这里就不再一一介绍,读者可以自己探索。 其中:如果读一个excel,需要知道它有多少行和多少列,如下操作:
代码
- Workbook book = Workbook.getWorkbook( new File( " 测试1.xls " ));
-
- Sheet sheet = book.getSheet( 0 );
-
- int columnum = sheet.getColumns();
- int rownum = sheet.getRows();
- System.out.println(columnum);
- System.out.println(rownum);
- for ( int i = 0 ; i < rownum; i ++ )
- {
- for ( int j = 0 ; j < columnum; j ++ ) {
- Cell cell1 = sheet.getCell(j, i);
- String result = cell1.getContents();
- System.out.print(result);
- System.out.print( " /t " );
- }
- System.out.println();
- }
- book.close();
<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script> |
最后更新:2007-05-13 09:47 16:41 | 永久链接 | 浏览 (19730) | 评论 (21) | 收藏 | java相关 | 进入论坛 | | |
ExcelBean.java文件用于生成Excel
代码
- public class ExcelBean {
-
- public String expordExcel(OutputStream os, List courseList,List studentList)
- throws Exception {
-
- WritableWorkbook wbook = Workbook.createWorkbook(os);
- String tmptitle = "课程“"+((Course_info)courseList.get(0)).getCource_name()+"”的选课学生列表";
- WritableSheet wsheet = wbook.createSheet("第一页", 0);
-
- WritableFont wfont = new WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 16,
- WritableFont.BOLD, false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,
- Colour.BLACK);
- WritableCellFormat wcfFC = new WritableCellFormat(wfont);
- wsheet.addCell(new Label(1, 0, tmptitle, wcfFC));
- wfont = new jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 14,
- WritableFont.BOLD, false, UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE,
- Colour.BLACK);
- wcfFC = new WritableCellFormat(wfont);
-
- wsheet.addCell(new Label(0, 2, "课程名称"));
- wsheet.addCell(new Label(1, 2, "学 号"));
- .........
- for(int i=3;i<studentList.size()+3;i++)
- {
- wsheet.addCell(new Label(0, i, ((Course_info)courseList.get(0)).getCource_name()));
- wsheet.addCell(new Label(1, i, ((Student_info)studentList.get(0)).getStudentID()));
- ...........
- }
-
- wbook.write();
- wbook.close();
- os.close();
- return "success";
- }
- }
<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script> 控制器:
代码
- public class EExcelDownController extends AbstractController {
-
- private ICourse_infoManage courseManage;
-
- public void setCourseManage(ICourse_infoManage courseManage) {
- this.courseManage = courseManage;
- }
-
- @Override
- protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
- Integer course_id=new Integer(request.getParameter("course_id"));
- List courseList=this.courseManage.getCourseById(course_id);
- List studentList = this.courseManage.getStudentByCourseId(course_id);
- try {
- OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
- response.reset();
- response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=student.xls");
- response.setContentType("application/msexcel");
- ExcelBean excelBean = new ExcelBean();
- excelBean.expordExcel(os,courseList,studentList);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- System.out.println(e);
- }
- return null;
- }
- }
<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script> |
将Excel文件内容写入到数据库
代码
- public class EStudentInsertExcelController extends SimpleFormController {
-
- private IStudent_infoManage studentManage;
-
- @Override
- protected ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response, Object command, BindException errors)
- throws Exception {
- Student_info student_info = (Student_info) command;
- try {
- MultipartHttpServletRequest multipartRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest) request;
- MultipartFile file = multipartRequest.getFile( " Excelfile " );
- File toFile = new File( " c://学生信息临时文件.xls " );
- file.transferTo(toFile);
- Workbook book = Workbook.getWorkbook(toFile);
- Sheet sheet = book.getSheet( 0 );
- int row = sheet.getRows();
- int column = sheet.getColumns();
- System.out.println( " 数据行数= " + row);
- System.out.println( " 数据列数= " + column);
- for ( int i = 1 ;i < row;i ++ )
- {
- for ( int j = 0 ;j < column;j ++ )
- {
- System.out.println( " j= " + j);
- sheet.getCell(j, i).getContents();
- student_info.setStudentID(sheet.getCell(j, i).getContents());
- ........................
- }
- if ( this .studentManage.getStudentByStudentID(
- student_info.getStudentID()).size() != 0 )
- return new ModelAndView( " education/e-studentInfoAddError " );
- this .studentManage.insertStudent_info(student_info);
- }
- book.close();
- return new ModelAndView( " education/e-studentInfoAddExcelSuccess " , " row " , new Integer(row - 1 ));
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return new ModelAndView( " education/e-studentInfoAddExcelError " );
- }
-
- public void setStudentManage(IStudent_infoManage studentManage) {
- this .studentManage = studentManage;
- }
- }
<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script> |
spring 生成Excel和PDF文件 HTML页面并不总是向用户显示数据输出的最好方式,有时候需要生成不可改变的文件打印,PDF可能是种不错的选择。 Spring支持从数据动态生成PDF或Excel文件 下面这个简单实现的例子实现了spring输出PDF和Excel文件,为了使用Excel电子表格,你需要在你的classpath中加入poi-2.5.1.jar库文件,而对PDF文件,则需要iText.jar文件。它们都包含在Spring的主发布包中。 下面是测试项目代码: 1、控制器配置代码
代码
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
-
- <beans>
- <bean id="beanNameViewResolver"
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver" />
-
- <bean id="viewController" class="com.zhupan.spring.ViewController" />
- <bean id="urlMapping"
- class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
- <property name="mappings">
- <props>
- <prop key="/view*.shtml">viewController</prop>
- </props>
- </property>
- </bean>
- </beans>
<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script> 3、用于Excel视图的视图子类化 为了在生成输出文档的过程中实现定制的行为,我们将继承合适的抽象类。对于Excel,这包括提供一个 org.springframework.web.servlet.view.document.AbstractExcelView的子类,并实现 buildExcelDocument方法。
代码
- public class ViewExcel extends AbstractExcelView {
-
- public void buildExcelDocument(
- Map model, HSSFWorkbook workbook,
- HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws Exception {
-
- HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("list");
- sheet.setDefaultColumnWidth((short) 12);
-
-
- HSSFCell cell = getCell(sheet, 0, 0);
- setText(cell, "Spring Excel test");
-
- HSSFCellStyle dateStyle = workbook.createCellStyle();
- dateStyle.setDataFormat(HSSFDataFormat.getBuiltinFormat("m/d/yy"));
- cell = getCell(sheet, 1, 0);
- cell.setCellValue(new Date());
- cell.setCellStyle(dateStyle);
- getCell(sheet, 2, 0).setCellValue(458);
-
- HSSFRow sheetRow = sheet.createRow(3);
- for (short i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
- sheetRow.createCell(i).setCellValue(i * 10);
- }
-
- }
-
- }
<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script> 4、用于PDF视图的视图子类化 需要象下面一样继承org.springframework.web.servlet.view.document.AbstractPdfView,并实现buildPdfDocument()方法。
代码
- public class ViewPDF extends AbstractPdfView {
- public void buildPdfDocument(Map model, Document document,
- PdfWriter writer, HttpServletRequest request,
- HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
-
- List list = (List) model.get("list");
-
- for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++)
- document.add(new Paragraph((String) list.get(i)));
- }
-
- }
<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script> 5、其他文件 1)控制器ViewController
代码
- public class ViewController extends MultiActionController{
-
- public ModelAndView viewPDF(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
- List list = new ArrayList();
- Map model=new HashMap();
- list.add("test1");
- list.add("test2");
- model.put("list",list);
- ViewPDF viewPDF=new ViewPDF();
- return new ModelAndView(viewPDF,model);
- }
-
- public ModelAndView viewExcel(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
- List list = new ArrayList();
- Map model=new HashMap();
- list.add("test1");
- list.add("test2");
- model.put("list",list);
- ViewExcel viewExcel=new ViewExcel();
- return new ModelAndView(viewExcel,model);
- }
- }
<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script> 2)web.xml
代码
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
-
- <display-name>springPDFTest</display-name>
- <servlet>
- <servlet-name>springPDFTest</servlet-name>
- <servlet-class>
- org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
- </servlet-class>
- <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
- </servlet>
-
- <servlet-mapping>
- <servlet-name>springPDFTest</servlet-name>
- <url-pattern>*.shtml</url-pattern>
- </servlet-mapping>
-
- <welcome-file-list>
- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
-
- </web-app>
<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script> 3)index.jsp
代码
- <%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312"%>
-
- <a href="viewPDF.shtml">PDF视图打开 </a>
- <br>
- <a href="viewExcel.shtml">Excel视图打开</a>
<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script> |
网页链接到Excel打开时乱码解决办法:
问题:
代码
- < a href ="excel/test.xls" > 打开 </ a > 【乱码】
<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script>
解决方法:
web.xml里加上 :
代码
- < mime-mapping >
- < extension > xls </ extension >
- < mime-type > application/vnd.ms-excel </ mime-type >
- </ mime-mapping >
<script type="text/javascript">render_code();</script>
让他下载然后直接打开即可