0065 Berkeley DB的基本用法【基础】

001	package demos.bdb;

002

003	import java.io.File;

004	import com.sleepycat.je.Cursor;

005	import com.sleepycat.je.Database;

006	import com.sleepycat.je.DatabaseConfig;

007	import com.sleepycat.je.DatabaseEntry;

008	import com.sleepycat.je.Environment;

009	import com.sleepycat.je.EnvironmentConfig;

010	import com.sleepycat.je.LockMode;

011	import com.sleepycat.je.OperationStatus;

012	import com.sleepycat.je.Transaction;

013	import com.sleepycat.je.TransactionConfig;

014

015

/*

016

* 数据库操作类

017

*/

018	public class BDB {

019

020	private static Database bdb; // 数据源

021	private static Environment exampleEnv;// 环境对象

022	private static boolean isrunning = false;// 判断是否运行

023

024

/**

025

* 打开数据库方法

026

*/

027	public static void start(String path) {

028	if (isrunning) {

029

return;

030

}

031	/******************** 文件处理 ***********************/

032	File envDir = new File(path);// 操作文件

033	if (!envDir.exists())// 判断文件路径是否存在，不存在则创建

034

{

035	envDir.mkdir();// 创建

036

}

037

038	/******************** 环境配置 ***********************/

039	EnvironmentConfig envConfig = new EnvironmentConfig();

040	envConfig.setTransactional(false); // 不进行事务处理

041	envConfig.setAllowCreate(true); // 如果不存在则创建一个

042	exampleEnv = new Environment(envDir, envConfig);// 通过路径，设置属性进行创建

043

044	/******************* 创建适配器对象 ******************/

045	DatabaseConfig dbConfig = new DatabaseConfig();

046	dbConfig.setTransactional(false); // 不进行事务处理

047	dbConfig.setAllowCreate(true);// 如果不存在则创建一个

048	dbConfig.setSortedDuplicates(true);// 数据分类

049

050	bdb = exampleEnv.openDatabase(null, "simpleDb", dbConfig); // 使用适配器打开数据库

051	isrunning = true; // 设定是否运行

052

}

053

054

/**

055

* 关闭数据库方法

056

*/

057	public static void stop() {

058	if (isrunning) {

059	isrunning = false;

060	bdb.close();

061	exampleEnv.close();

062

}

063

}

064

065	public static boolean isrunning() {

066	return isrunning;

067

}

068

069

/**

070	* 数据存储方法 set(Here describes this method function with a few words)

071

*

072	* TODO(Here describes this method to be suitable the condition - to be

073	* possible to elect)

074

*

075	* @param key

076	* @param data

077

*

078	*            void

079

*/

080	public static void set(byte[] key, byte[] data) {

081	DatabaseEntry keyEntry = new DatabaseEntry();

082	DatabaseEntry dataEntry = new DatabaseEntry();

083	keyEntry.setData(key); // 存储数据

084	dataEntry.setData(data);

085

086	OperationStatus status = bdb.put(null, keyEntry, dataEntry);// 持久化数据

087

088	if (status != OperationStatus.SUCCESS) {

089	throw new RuntimeException("Data insertion got status " + status);

090

}

091

}

092

093

/*

094	* 执行获取,根据key值获取

095

*/

096	public static void selectByKey(String aKey) {

097	DatabaseEntry theKey =null;

098	DatabaseEntry theData = new DatabaseEntry();

099

try {

100	theKey = new DatabaseEntry(aKey.getBytes("utf-8"));

101	} catch (Exception e) {

102	// TODO Auto-generated catch block

103	e.printStackTrace();

104

}

105

106

107	if (bdb.get(null,theKey, theData,

108	LockMode.DEFAULT) == OperationStatus.SUCCESS) { //根据key值，进行数据查询

109	// Recreate the data String.

110	byte[] retData = theData.getData();

111	String foundData = new String(retData);

112	System.out.println("For key: '" + aKey + "' found data: '"

113	+ foundData + "'.");

114

}

115

116

}

117

118

119

/**

120	* 查询所有，可遍历数据

121	* selectAll(Here describes this method function with a few words)

122

*

123	* TODO(Here describes this method to be suitable the condition - to be possible to elect)

124

*

125

*

126

* void

127

*/

128	public static void selectAll() {

129	Cursor cursor = null;

130	cursor=bdb.openCursor(null, null);

131	DatabaseEntry theKey=null;

132	DatabaseEntry theData=null;

133	theKey = new DatabaseEntry();

134	theData = new DatabaseEntry();

135

136	while (cursor.getNext(theKey, theData, LockMode.DEFAULT) == OperationStatus.SUCCESS) {

137	System.out.println(new String(theData.getData()));

138

}

139	cursor.close();

140

141

}

142

143

144

/**

145

*  删除方法

146	* delete(Here describes this method function with a few words)

147

*

148	* TODO(Here describes this method to be suitable the condition - to be possible to elect)

149

*

150	* @param key

151

*

152

* void

153

*/

154	public static void delete(String key) {

155	DatabaseEntry keyEntry =null;

156

try {

157	keyEntry = new DatabaseEntry(key.getBytes("utf-8"));

158	} catch (Exception e) {

159	e.printStackTrace();

160

}

161	bdb.delete(null, keyEntry);

162

}

163

164

165

}