ORACLE 常用脚本—日常管理

[color=blue]1、查看表空间的名称及大小[/color]

select t.tablespace_name, round(sum(bytes/(1024*1024)),0) ts_size
from dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d
where t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name
group by t.tablespace_name;

[color=blue]2、查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小[/color]

select tablespace_name, file_id, file_name,
round(bytes/(1024*1024),0) total_space
from dba_data_files
order by tablespace_name;

[color=blue]3、查看回滚段名称及大小[/color]

select segment_name, tablespace_name, r.status,
(initial_extent/1024) InitialExtent,(next_extent/1024) NextExtent,
max_extents, v.curext CurExtent
From dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v
Where r.segment_id = v.usn(+)
order by segment_name ;

[color=blue]4、查看控制文件[/color]

select name from v$controlfile;

[color=blue]5、查看日志文件[/color]

select member from v$logfile;

[color=blue]6、查看表空间的使用情况[/color]

select sum(bytes)/(1024*1024) as free_space,tablespace_name
from dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name;

SELECT A.TABLESPACE_NAME,A.BYTES TOTAL,B.BYTES USED, C.BYTES FREE,
(B.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% USED",(C.BYTES*100)/A.BYTES "% FREE"
FROM SYS.SM$TS_AVAIL A,SYS.SM$TS_USED B,SYS.SM$TS_FREE C
WHERE A.TABLESPACE_NAME=B.TABLESPACE_NAME AND A.TABLESPACE_NAME=C.TABLESPACE_NAME;

[color=blue]7、查看数据库库对象[/color]

select owner, object_type, status, count(*) count# from all_objects group by owner, object_type, status;

[color=blue]8、查看数据库的版本[/color]　

Select version FROM Product_component_version
Where SUBSTR(PRODUCT,1,6)='Oracle';

[color=blue]9、查看数据库的创建日期和归档方式[/color]

Select Created, Log_Mode, Log_Mode From V$Database;

[color=blue]10、查看当前所有对象[/color]

SQL> select * from tab;

[color=blue]11、建一个和a表结构一样的空表[/color]

SQL> create table b as select * from a where 1=2;

SQL> create table b(b1,b2,b3) as select a1,a2,a3 from a where 1=2;

[color=blue]12、察看数据库的大小，和空间使用情况[/color]

SQL> col tablespace format a20
SQL> select b.file_id　　文件ID,
　　b.tablespace_name　　表空间,
　　b.file_name　　　　　物理文件名,
　　b.bytes　　　　　　　总字节数,
　　(b.bytes-sum(nvl(a.bytes,0)))　　　已使用,
　　sum(nvl(a.bytes,0))　　　　　　　　剩余,
　　sum(nvl(a.bytes,0))/(b.bytes)*100　剩余百分比
　　from dba_free_space a,dba_data_files b
　　where a.file_id=b.file_id
　　group by b.tablespace_name,b.file_name,b.file_id,b.bytes
　　order by b.tablespace_name
　　/
　　dba_free_space --表空间剩余空间状况
　　dba_data_files --数据文件空间占用情况

[color=blue]13、查看现有回滚段及其状态[/color]

SQL> col segment format a30
SQL> SELECT SEGMENT_NAME,OWNER,TABLESPACE_NAME,SEGMENT_ID,FILE_ID,STATUS FROM DBA_ROLLBACK_SEGS;

[color=blue]14、查看数据文件放置的路径 [/color]

SQL> col file_name format a50
SQL> select tablespace_name,file_id,bytes/1024/1024,file_name from dba_data_files order by file_id;

[color=blue]15、显示当前连接用户[/color]

SQL> show user

[color=blue]16、把SQL*Plus当计算器[/color]

SQL> select 100*20 from dual;

[color=blue]17、连接字符串[/color]

SQL> select 列1||列2 from 表1;
SQL> select concat(列1,列2) from 表1;

[color=blue]18、查询当前日期[/color]

SQL> select to_char(sysdate,'yyyy-mm-dd,hh24:mi:ss') from dual;

[color=blue]19、用户间复制数据[/color]

SQL> copy from user1 to user2 create table2 using select * from table1;

[color=blue]20、视图中不能使用order by，但可用group by代替来达到排序目的[/color]

SQL> create view a as select b1,b2 from b group by b1,b2;

[color=blue]21、通过授权的方式来创建用户[/color]

SQL> grant connect,resource to test identified by test;

SQL> conn test/test