基于SNMP和JRobin的监控

SNMP4J模拟SNMPGET

[java]  view plain copy

1. public class Snmp_Test_1 {  
2.       
3.     private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Snmp_Test_1.class);    
4.     private static String protocol = "udp"; // 监控时使用的协议    
5.     private static String port = "161"; // 监控时使用的端口    
6.         public static String snmpGet(String ipAddress, String community, String oid) {  
7.             String resultStat = null; // 监控结果状态  
8.               
9.             StringBuffer address = new StringBuffer();  
10.             address.append(protocol);  
11.             address.append(":");  
12.             address.append(ipAddress);  
13.             address.append("/");  
14.             address.append(port);  
15.             //udp:xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/161  
16.               
17.             Address targetAddress = GenericAddress.parse(address.toString());  
18.             PDU pdu = new PDU();  
19.             pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID(oid)));  
20.             pdu.setType(PDU.GET);  
21.             // 创建共同体对象CommunityTarget  
22.             CommunityTarget target = new CommunityTarget();  
23.             target.setCommunity(new OctetString(community));  
24.             target.setAddress(targetAddress);  
25.             target.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version1);  
26.             target.setTimeout(2000); // 超时时间  
27.             target.setRetries(1); // 重复次数  
28.               
29.             /**公共的SNMP首部包含:版本(已在共同体中),共同体,PDU*/  
30.             DefaultUdpTransportMapping udpTransportMap = null;  
31.             Snmp snmp = null;  
32.             try {  
33.                 // 发送同步消息  
34.                 udpTransportMap = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping();  
35.                 udpTransportMap.listen(); // 开启监听线程基于socket  
36.                 snmp = new Snmp(udpTransportMap);  
37.                 ResponseEvent response = snmp.send(pdu, target);  
38.                 PDU resposePdu = response.getResponse();  
39.                 if (resposePdu == null) {  
40.                     logger.info(ipAddress + ": Request timed out.");  
41.                 } else {  
42.                     Object obj = resposePdu.getVariableBindings().firstElement();  
43.                     VariableBinding variable = (VariableBinding) obj;  
44.                     resultStat = variable.getVariable().toString();  
45.                 }  
46.             } catch (Exception e) {  
47.                 e.printStackTrace();  
48.             } finally {  
49.                 if (snmp != null) {  
50.                     try {  
51.                         snmp.close();  
52.                     } catch (IOException e) {  
53.                         snmp = null;  
54.                     }  
55.                 }  
56.                 if (udpTransportMap != null) {  
57.                     try {  
58.                         udpTransportMap.close();  
59.                     } catch (IOException e) {  
60.                         udpTransportMap = null;  
61.                     }  
62.                 }  
63.             }  
64.               
65.             return resultStat;  
66.         }  
67.       
68. }  

 

JRobin类:

[java]  view plain copy

1. public class CPU_Monitor_Test {  
2.       
3.     private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CPU_Monitor_Test.class);  
4.     private int step = 30;  
5.     private String rrdPath = "./test.rrd";  
6.     private int width = 600;  
7.     private int height = 150;  
8.     private long begintime = org.jrobin.core.Util.getTimestamp();  
9.       
10.     public CPU_Monitor_Test() throws RrdException, IOException {  
11.           
12.         logger.info("now into CPU_Monitor_Test");  
13.         RrdDb rrdDb = null;  
14.         File file = new File(rrdPath);  
15.         if(file.exists()){  
16.             try {  
17.                 rrdDb = new RrdDb(rrdPath);  
18.             } catch (Exception e) {  
19.             }  
20.         }else{  
21.             logger.info("the rrd is not exists! creat new rrd file .");  
22.         }  
23.           
24.         if (rrdDb == null) {  
25.             RrdDef rrdDef = new RrdDef(rrdPath , step);  
26.             rrdDef.addDatasource("cpu", "GAUGE", 2 * step, 0, Double.NaN);  
27.             rrdDef.addArchive("AVERAGE", 0.5, 1, 60);  
28.             rrdDef.addArchive("AVERAGE", 0.5, 6, 70);  
29.             rrdDef.addArchive("AVERAGE", 0.5, 24, 79);  
30.             rrdDef.addArchive("AVERAGE", 0.5, 288, 77);  
31.             rrdDef.addArchive("MAX", 0.5, 1, 60);  
32.             rrdDef.addArchive("MAX", 0.5, 6, 70);  
33.             rrdDef.addArchive("MAX", 0.5, 24, 79);  
34.             rrdDef.addArchive("MAX", 0.5, 288, 77);  
35.             rrdDb = new RrdDb(rrdDef); //create  
36.         }  
37.         if (rrdDb != null)  
38.             rrdDb.close();    
39.           
40.         logger.info("CPU_Monitor_Test init cuccess!");  
41.     }  
42.       
43.     public CPU_Monitor_Test updateData() throws Exception {  
44.           
45.         logger.info("begin updateData");  
46.         RrdDbPool pool = RrdDbPool.getInstance();  
47.         RrdDb rrdDb = null;  
48.         try {  
49.             rrdDb = pool.requestRrdDb(rrdPath);  
50.             long lastUpdateTime = rrdDb.getLastUpdateTime();  
51.             long nowTime = org.jrobin.core.Util.getTimestamp();  
52.             if (nowTime > lastUpdateTime) {  
53.             Sample sample = rrdDb.createSample(nowTime);  
54.             sample.setValue("cpu", Double.valueOf(Snmp_Test_1.snmpGet("127.0.0.1", "public",   
55.                     "1.3.6.1.2.1.25.3.3.1.2.3")));  
56.             sample.update();  
57.             logger.info("updateData success");  
58.             }  
59.             return this;  
60.         }   
61.         finally {  
62.             pool.release(rrdDb);   
63.         }  
64.     }  
65.       
66.     public void generateGraph() throws IOException, RrdException {  
67.           
68.         RrdGraphDef def = new RrdGraphDef();  
69.         def.setTimeSpan(begintime,org.jrobin.core.Util.getTimestamp());  
70.         def.setWidth(width);  
71.         def.setHeight(height);  
72.         def.setFilename("./test.png");  
73.         def.setVerticalLabel("used %");  
74.         def.setTitle("测试:监控CPU");  
75.         def.datasource("cpu", rrdPath, "cpu", "AVERAGE");  
76.         def.area("cpu", Color.RED, "cpu traffic");  
77.           
78.         def.gprint("cpu", "MIN", "%3f Min");  
79.         def.gprint("cpu", "AVERAGE",  "%3f Avg");  
80.         def.gprint("cpu", "MAX", "%3f Max");  
81.         def.gprint("cpu", "LAST", "%3f Last//r");  
82.         def.print("cpu", "MIN", "min cpu = %.3f");  
83.         def.print("cpu", "AVERAGE", "avg cpu = %.3f");  
84.         def.print("cpu", "MAX", "max cpu = %.3f");  
85.         def.print("cpu", "LAST", "last cpu = %.3f");  
86.           
87.         def.setPoolUsed(false);  
88.         def.setImageFormat("png");  
89.           
90.         def.setSmallFont(new Font("Monospaced", Font.PLAIN, 11));  
91.         def.setLargeFont(new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 14));   
92.         RrdGraph g = new RrdGraph(def);  
93.         logger.info("generateGraph:"+g.getRrdGraphInfo().getFilename());  
94.           
95.     }  
96.       
97.     public void sleepAndRun(int num) throws Exception{  
98.         try {  
99.             while(--num >0){  
100.                 TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(Long.valueOf(step));  
101.                 this.updateData();                
102.             }  
103.         } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
104.             e.printStackTrace();  
105.         }  
106.         this.generateGraph();   
107.     }  
108.       
109.       
110.       
111.       
112.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
113.         try {  
114.             new CPU_Monitor_Test().updateData().sleepAndRun(30);  
115.         } catch (RrdException e) {  
116.             e.printStackTrace();  
117.         } catch (IOException e) {  
118.             e.printStackTrace();  
119.         } catch (Exception e) {  
120.             e.printStackTrace();  
121.         }  
122.     }  
123. }  

结果: