commonfileupload组件文件上传

1.servlet commonfileupload组件文件上传

/** * @author Administrator * 读取浏览器上传的内容（普通内容和上传内容） * 并写入服务器指定的目录下存储 */ public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet { public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException { try { /** * DiskFileItemFactory * Method:setSizeThreshold 设置缓存空间 * Method:setRepository 设置临时目录 */ /** * ServletFileUPload * method:setHeaderEncoding设置编码格式 UTF-8 * parseRequest 解析request */ /** * FileItem * method: isFormField 是否是表格字段 * method: getFileName 获取表单名 * method: getString()获取值,指定UTF-8 * method: getName(); * method: getSize(); * method: getContent-type(); * * */ //创建DiskFileItemFactory类 DiskFileItemFactory diskFileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory(); //默认这个FileUpload上传组件，给上传文件开劈10K的缓存空间，设置为100K diskFileItemFactory.setSizeThreshold(100*1024); //设置这个FileUpload上传组件，上传文件时使用的临时目录，默认是java.io.tmpdir目录 String tempPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/temp"); diskFileItemFactory.setRepository(new File(tempPath)); //创建ServletFileUpload类 ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(diskFileItemFactory); //设置上传文件的编码方式 servletFileUpload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8"); /* * 解析request中的上传内容，包含普通字段(上传人)和上传文件字段(选择文件) * 返回的结果是浏览器上传的内容，每项内容以FileItem对象来表示， * 其中上传人位于List[0] * 其中上第一个上传文件位于List[1] * 依次类推 */ List<FileItem> fileItemList = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(request); //迭代 for(FileItem fileItem : fileItemList){ //如果是普通字段的话，即上传人：哈哈 if(fileItem.isFormField()){ //获取普通字段的名字，例如：username String fieldName = fileItem.getFieldName(); //获取普通字段的值，例如：哈哈 String fieldValue = fileItem.getString("UTF-8"); //显示 //System.out.println(fieldName+":"+fieldValue); //如果是上传字段的话，即选择上传文件：e:/sh.jpg }else{ //获取上传文件的大小，单位字节 long size = fileItem.getSize(); //如果超过了300K if(size > 300 * 1024){ //抛出自定义异常 throw new FileSizeException(); } //获取上传文件的类型 String contentType = fileItem.getContentType(); //如果类型是image/gif /*if(!"image/gif".equals(contentType)){ //抛出自定义异常 throw new FileTypeException(); }*/ //获取上传文件的名字 String name = fileItem.getName(); //封装成File对象 File tempFile = new File(name); //获取上传文件的真实文件名 String realFileName = tempFile.getName(); //封装服务器指定的上传目录 String uploadPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/upload"); //产生UUID真实文件名 String uuidRealFileName = this.makeUuidRealFileName(realFileName); //产生子目录，例如：/WEB-INF/upload/12/6 Properties prop = new Properties(); String filePath = UploadServlet.class.getResource("/upload.properties").getFile(); prop.load(new FileInputStream(filePath)); //获取上一次路径 String lastPath = prop.getProperty("subUploadPath"); String subUploadPath; if(lastPath!=null&&!"".equals(lastPath)){ File lastFile = new File(lastPath); if(!lastFile.exists()){ lastFile.mkdir(); } if(lastFile.list().length>=5){ subUploadPath = this.makeSubUpload(uploadPath,uuidRealFileName); }else{ subUploadPath=lastPath; } }else{ subUploadPath = this.makeSubUpload(uploadPath,uuidRealFileName); } File file = new File(subUploadPath + "/" + uuidRealFileName); //将上传文件以IO流的方式写入指定的目录下 fileItem.write(file); //删除临时文件，在正常情况下，自动删除临时文件 fileItem.delete(); } } response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8"); PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter(); pw.write("<script>" + "window.alert('上传文件成功');" + "window.location.href='"+request.getContextPath()+"/upload.jsp';" + "</script>"); }catch(FileTypeException e){ e.printStackTrace(); request.setAttribute("message","<font size='44'>上传文件类型必须是image/gif</font>"); request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/message.jsp").forward(request,response); }catch(FileSizeException e){ e.printStackTrace(); request.setAttribute("message","<font size='44'>上传文件不得超过300K</font>"); request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/message.jsp").forward(request,response); }catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ //思考 } } //将UUID拼上真实文件名后返回 private String makeUuidRealFileName(String realFileName){ return UUID.randomUUID().toString()+"_"+realFileName; } //在upload总目录下，创建2层子目录，用于存上传的文件,分散总目录压力,子目录级数不限 private String makeSubUpload(String uploadPath,String uuidRealFileName) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{ //获取hashCode整型值 int code = uuidRealFileName.hashCode(); //第一级子目录 int dir1 = code & 0xF;//12 //第二级子目录 int dir2 = ( code >> 1 ) & 0xF;//6 //创建这些子目录 File file = new File(uploadPath+"/"+dir1+"/"+dir2); //如果不存在该子目录 if(!file.exists()){ //连续创建2个子目录 file.mkdirs(); } System.out.println("程序创建目录后，保存......"); Properties prop = new Properties(); String filePath = UploadServlet.class.getResource("/upload.properties").getFile(); prop.load(new FileInputStream(filePath)); prop.setProperty("subUploadPath",file.getPath()); prop.store(new FileOutputStream(filePath), "Update subUploadPath'"+file.getPath()+"'"); //将创建后的子目录返回 return file.getPath();//可不可以返回一个路径 } }