下面开始讲一下主菜ActionProxy了.在这之前最好先去了解一下动态Proxy的基本知识.
ActionProxy是Action的一个 代理类，也就是说Action的调用是通过ActionProxy实现的，其实就是调用了ActionProxy.execute()方法，而该方法又调 用了ActionInvocation.invoke()方法。归根到底，最后调用的是 DefaultActionInvocation.invokeAction()方法。
DefaultActionInvocation()->init()->createAction()。
最 后通过调用 ActionProxy.exute()-->ActionInvocation.invoke()-->Intercepter.intercept()-->ActionInvocation.invokeActionOnly()-->invokeAction()
这里的步骤是先由ActionProxyFactory创建ActionInvocation和ActionProxy.
- 1. public ActionProxy createActionProxy(String namespace, String actionName, String methodName, Map<String, Object> extraContext, boolean executeResult, boolean cleanupContext) {
- 2.
- 3. ActionInvocation inv = new DefaultActionInvocation(extraContext, true);
- 4. container.inject(inv);
- 5. return createActionProxy(inv, namespace, actionName, methodName, executeResult, cleanupContext);
- 6. }
先看DefaultActionInvocation的init方法
- 1. public void init(ActionProxy proxy) {
- 2. this.proxy = proxy;
- 3. Map<String, Object> contextMap = createContextMap();
- 4.
- 5. // Setting this so that other classes, like object factories, can use the ActionProxy and other
- 6. // contextual information to operate
- 7. ActionContext actionContext = ActionContext.getContext();
- 8.
- 9. if (actionContext != null) {
- 10. actionContext.setActionInvocation(this);
- 11. }
- 12. //创建Action,struts2中每一个Request都会创建一个新的Action
- 13. createAction(contextMap);
- 14.
- 15. if (pushAction) {
- 16. stack.push(action);
- 17. contextMap.put("action", action);
- 18. }
- 19.
- 20. invocationContext = new ActionContext(contextMap);
- 21. invocationContext.setName(proxy.getActionName());
- 22.
- 23. // get a new List so we don't get problems with the iterator if someone changes the list
- 24. List<InterceptorMapping> interceptorList = new ArrayList<InterceptorMapping>(proxy.getConfig().getInterceptors());
- 25. interceptors = interceptorList.iterator();
- 26. }
- 27.
- 28. protected void createAction(Map<String, Object> contextMap) {
- 29. // load action
- 30. String timerKey = "actionCreate: " + proxy.getActionName();
- 31. try {
- 32. UtilTimerStack.push(timerKey);
- 33. //默认为SpringObjectFactory:struts.objectFactory=spring.这里非常巧妙,在struts.properties中可以重写这个属性
- 34. //在前面BeanSelectionProvider中通过配置文件为ObjectFactory设置实现类
- 35. //这里以Spring为例,这里会调到SpringObjectFactory的buildBean方法,可以通过ApplicationContext的getBean()方法得到Spring的Bean
- 36. action = objectFactory.buildAction(proxy.getActionName(), proxy.getNamespace(), proxy.getConfig(), contextMap);
- 37. } catch (InstantiationException e) {
- 38. throw new XWorkException("Unable to intantiate Action!", e, proxy.getConfig());
- 39. } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
- 40. throw new XWorkException("Illegal access to constructor, is it public?", e, proxy.getConfig());
- 41. } catch (Exception e) {
- 42. ...
- 43. } finally {
- 44. UtilTimerStack.pop(timerKey);
- 45. }
- 46.
- 47. if (actionEventListener != null) {
- 48. action = actionEventListener.prepare(action, stack);
- 49. }
- 50. }
- 51. //SpringObjectFactory
- 52. public Object buildBean(String beanName, Map<String, Object> extraContext, boolean injectInternal) throws Exception {
- 53. Object o = null;
- 54. try {
- 55. //SpringObjectFactory会通过web.xml中的context-param:contextConfigLocation自动注入ClassPathXmlApplicationContext
- 56. o = appContext.getBean(beanName);
- 57. } catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException e) {
- 58. Class beanClazz = getClassInstance(beanName);
- 59. o = buildBean(beanClazz, extraContext);
- 60. }
- 61. if (injectInternal) {
- 62. injectInternalBeans(o);
- 63. }
- 64. return o;
- 65. }
- 1. //接下来看看DefaultActionInvocation 的invoke方法
- 2. public String invoke() throws Exception {
- 3. String profileKey = "invoke: ";
- 4. try {
- 5. UtilTimerStack.push(profileKey);
- 6.
- 7. if (executed) {
- 8. throw new IllegalStateException("Action has already executed");
- 9. }
- 10. //递归执行interceptor
- 11. if (interceptors.hasNext()) {
- 12. //interceptors是InterceptorMapping实际上是像一个像FilterChain一样的Interceptor链
- 13. //通过调用Invocation.invoke()实现递归牡循环
- 14. final InterceptorMapping interceptor = (InterceptorMapping) interceptors.next();
- 15. String interceptorMsg = "interceptor: " + interceptor.getName();
- 16. UtilTimerStack.push(interceptorMsg);
- 17. try {
- 18. //在每个Interceptor的方法中都会return invocation.invoke()
- 19. resultCode = interceptor.getInterceptor().intercept(DefaultActionInvocation.this);
- 20. }
- 21. finally {
- 22. UtilTimerStack.pop(interceptorMsg);
- 23. }
- 24. } else {
- 25. //当所有interceptor都执行完,最后执行Action,invokeActionOnly会调用invokeAction()方法
- 26. resultCode = invokeActionOnly();
- 27. }
- 28.
- 29. // this is needed because the result will be executed, then control will return to the Interceptor, which will
- 30. // return above and flow through again
- 31. //在Result返回之前调用preResultListeners
- 32. //通过executed控制,只执行一次
- 33. if (!executed) {
- 34. if (preResultListeners != null) {
- 35. for (Object preResultListener : preResultListeners) {
- 36. PreResultListener listener = (PreResultListener) preResultListener;
- 37.
- 38. String _profileKey = "preResultListener: ";
- 39. try {
- 40. UtilTimerStack.push(_profileKey);
- 41. listener.beforeResult(this, resultCode);
- 42. }
- 43. finally {
- 44. UtilTimerStack.pop(_profileKey);
- 45. }
- 46. }
- 47. }
- 48.
- 49. // now execute the result, if we're supposed to
- 50. //执行Result
- 51. if (proxy.getExecuteResult()) {
- 52. executeResult();
- 53. }
- 54.
- 55. executed = true;
- 56. }
- 57.
- 58. return resultCode;
- 59. }
- 60. finally {
- 61. UtilTimerStack.pop(profileKey);
- 62. }
- 63. }
- 64.
- 65. //invokeAction
- 66. protected String invokeAction(Object action,ActionConfig actionConfig)throws Exception{
- 67. String methodName = proxy.getMethod();
- 68.
- 69. String timerKey = "invokeAction: " + proxy.getActionName();
- 70. try {
- 71. UtilTimerStack.push(timerKey);
- 72.
- 73. boolean methodCalled = false;
- 74. Object methodResult = null;
- 75. Method method = null;
- 76. try {
- 77. //java反射机制得到要执行的方法
- 78. method = getAction().getClass().getMethod(methodName, new Class[0]);
- 79. } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
- 80. // hmm -- OK, try doXxx instead
- 81. //如果没有对应的方法，则使用do+Xxxx来再次获得方法
- 82. try {
- 83. String altMethodName = "do" + methodName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + methodName.substring(1);
- 84. method = getAction().getClass().getMethod(altMethodName, new Class[0]);
- 85. } catch (NoSuchMethodException e1) {
- 86. // well, give the unknown handler a shot
- 87. if (unknownHandlerManager.hasUnknownHandlers()) {
- 88. try {
- 89. methodResult = unknownHandlerManager.handleUnknownMethod(action, methodName);
- 90. methodCalled = true;
- 91. } catch (NoSuchMethodException e2) {
- 92. // throw the original one
- 93. throw e;
- 94. }
- 95. } else {
- 96. throw e;
- 97. }
- 98. }
- 99. }
- 100. //执行Method
- 101. if (!methodCalled) {
- 102. methodResult = method.invoke(action, new Object[0]);
- 103. }
- 104. //从这里可以看出可以Action的方法可以返回String去匹配Result,也可以直接返回Result类
- 105. if (methodResult instanceof Result) {
- 106. this.explicitResult = (Result) methodResult;
- 107.
- 108. // Wire the result automatically
- 109. container.inject(explicitResult);
- 110. return null;
- 111. } else {
- 112. return (String) methodResult;
- 113. }
- 114. } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
- 115. throw new IllegalArgumentException("The " + methodName + "() is not defined in action " + getAction().getClass() + "");
- 116. } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
- 117. // We try to return the source exception.
- 118. Throwable t = e.getTargetException();
- 119.
- 120. if (actionEventListener != null) {
- 121. String result = actionEventListener.handleException(t, getStack());
- 122. if (result != null) {
- 123. return result;
- 124. }
- 125. }
- 126. if (t instanceof Exception) {
- 127. throw (Exception) t;
- 128. } else {
- 129. throw e;
- 130. }
- 131. } finally {
- 132. UtilTimerStack.pop(timerKey);
- 133. }
- 134. }
action执行完了，还要根据ResultConfig返回到view，也就是在invoke方法中调用executeResult方法。
- 1. private void executeResult() throws Exception {
- 2. //根据ResultConfig创建Result
- 3. result = createResult();
- 4.
- 5. String timerKey = "executeResult: " + getResultCode();
- 6. try {
- 7. UtilTimerStack.push(timerKey);
- 8. if (result != null) {
- 9. //开始执行Result,
- 10. //可以参考Result的实现，如用了比较多的ServletDispatcherResult,ServletActionRedirectResult,ServletRedirectResult
- 11. result.execute(this);
- 12. } else if (resultCode != null && !Action.NONE.equals(resultCode)) {
- 13. throw new ConfigurationException("No result defined for action " + getAction().getClass().getName()
- 14. + " and result " + getResultCode(), proxy.getConfig());
- 15. } else {
- 16. if (LOG.isDebugEnabled()) {
- 17. LOG.debug("No result returned for action " + getAction().getClass().getName() + " at " + proxy.getConfig().getLocation());
- 18. }
- 19. }
- 20. } finally {
- 21. UtilTimerStack.pop(timerKey);
- 22. }
- 23. }
- 24.
- 25. public Result createResult() throws Exception {
- 26. //如果Action中直接返回的Result类型,在invokeAction()保存在explicitResult
- 27. if (explicitResult != null) {
- 28. Result ret = explicitResult;
- 29. explicitResult = null;
- 30.
- 31. return ret;
- 32. }
- 33. //返回的是String则从config中得到当前Action的Results列表
- 34. ActionConfig config = proxy.getConfig();
- 35. Map<String, ResultConfig> results = config.getResults();
- 36.
- 37. ResultConfig resultConfig = null;
- 38.
- 39. synchronized (config) {
- 40. try {
- 41. //通过返回的String来匹配resultConfig
- 42. resultConfig = results.get(resultCode);
- 43. } catch (NullPointerException e) {
- 44. // swallow
- 45. }
- 46. if (resultConfig == null) {
- 47. // If no result is found for the given resultCode, try to get a wildcard '*' match.
- 48. //如果找不到对应name的ResultConfig，则使用name为*的Result
- 49. //说明可以用*通配所有的Result
- 50. resultConfig = results.get("*");
- 51. }
- 52. }
- 53.
- 54. if (resultConfig != null) {
- 55. try {
- 56. //创建Result
- 57. return objectFactory.buildResult(resultConfig, invocationContext.getContextMap());
- 58. } catch (Exception e) {
- 59. LOG.error("There was an exception while instantiating the result of type " + resultConfig.getClassName(), e);
- 60. throw new XWorkException(e, resultConfig);
- 61. }
- 62. } else if (resultCode != null && !Action.NONE.equals(resultCode) && unknownHandlerManager.hasUnknownHandlers()) {
- 63. return unknownHandlerManager.handleUnknownResult(invocationContext, proxy.getActionName(), proxy.getConfig(), resultCode);
- 64. }
- 65. return null;
- 66. }
- 67.
- 68. public Result buildResult(ResultConfig resultConfig, Map<String, Object> extraContext) throws Exception {
- 69. String resultClassName = resultConfig.getClassName();
- 70. Result result = null;
- 71.
- 72. if (resultClassName != null) {
- 73. //buildBean中会用反射机制Class.newInstance来创建bean
- 74. result = (Result) buildBean(resultClassName, extraContext);
- 75. Map<String, String> params = resultConfig.getParams();
- 76. if (params != null) {
- 77. for (Map.Entry<String, String> paramEntry : params.entrySet()) {
- 78. try {
- 79. //reflectionProvider参见OgnlReflectionProvider；
- 80. //resultConfig.getParams()就是result配置文件里所配置的参数<param></param>
- 81. //setProperties方法最终调用的是Ognl类的setValue方法
- 82. //这句其实就是把param名值设置到根对象result上
- 83. reflectionProvider.setProperty(paramEntry.getKey(), paramEntry.getValue(), result, extraContext, true);
- 84. } catch (ReflectionException ex) {
- 85. if (LOG.isErrorEnabled())
- 86. LOG.error("Unable to set parameter [#0] in result of type [#1]", ex,
- 87. paramEntry.getKey(), resultConfig.getClassName());
- 88. if (result instanceof ReflectionExceptionHandler) {
- 89. ((ReflectionExceptionHandler) result).handle(ex);
- 90. }
- 91. }
- 92. }
- 93. }
- 94. }
- 95.
- 96. return result;
- 97. }
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