联系: tangtang1428@163.com ID nana87421989
杭州ADA国际速递-张青龙
浙江省杭州市下城区石祥路72号ADA国际部
互斥锁(Mutex)
互斥锁是一个互斥的同步对象,意味着同一时间有且仅有一个线程可以获取它。
互斥锁可适用于一个共享资源每次只能被一个线程访问的情况
函数:
//创建一个处于未获取状态的互斥锁
Public Mutex();
//如果owned为true,互斥锁的初始状态就是被主线程所获取,否则处于未获取状态
Public Mutex(bool owned);
如果要获取一个互斥锁。应调用互斥锁上的WaitOne()方法,该方法继承于Thread.WaitHandle类
它处于等到状态直至所调用互斥锁可以被获取,因此该方法将组织住主调线程直到指定的互斥锁可用,如果不需要拥有互斥锁,用ReleaseMutex方法释放,从而使互斥锁可以被另外一个线程所获取。
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using
System;
using
System.Collections.Generic;
using
System.Linq;
using
System.Text;
using
System.Threading;
namespace
MyTTCon
{
class
shareRes
{
public
static
int
count = 0;
public
static
Mutex mutex =
new
Mutex();
}
class
IncThread
{
int
number;
public
Thread thrd;
public
IncThread(
string
name,
int
n)
{
thrd =
new
Thread(
this
.run);
number = n;
thrd.Name = name;
thrd.Start();
}
void
run()
{
Console.WriteLine(thrd.Name +
"正在等待 the mutex"
);
//申请
shareRes.mutex.WaitOne();
Console.WriteLine(thrd.Name +
"申请到 the mutex"
);
do
{
Thread.Sleep(1000);
shareRes.count++;
Console.WriteLine(
"In "
+ thrd.Name +
"ShareRes.count is "
+ shareRes.count);
number--;
}
while
(number > 0);
Console.WriteLine(thrd.Name +
"释放 the nmutex"
);
// 释放
shareRes.mutex.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
class
DecThread
{
int
number;
public
Thread thrd;
public
DecThread(
string
name,
int
n)
{
thrd =
new
Thread(
this
.run);
number = n;
thrd.Name = name;
thrd.Start();
}
void
run()
{
Console.WriteLine(thrd.Name +
"正在等待 the mutex"
);
//申请
shareRes.mutex.WaitOne();
Console.WriteLine(thrd.Name +
"申请到 the mutex"
);
do
{
Thread.Sleep(1000);
shareRes.count--;
Console.WriteLine(
"In "
+ thrd.Name +
"ShareRes.count is "
+ shareRes.count);
number--;
}
while
(number > 0);
Console.WriteLine(thrd.Name +
"释放 the nmutex"
);
// 释放
shareRes.mutex.ReleaseMutex();
}
}
class
Program
{
static
void
Main(
string
[] args)
{
IncThread mthrd1 =
new
IncThread(
"IncThread thread "
, 5);
DecThread mthrd2 =
new
DecThread(
"DecThread thread "
, 5);
mthrd1.thrd.Join();
mthrd2.thrd.Join();
}
}
}
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