第四章第二十一题（检查 SSN）(Check SSN)

第四章第二十一题（检查 SSN）(Check SSN)

• *4.21（检查 SSN）编写一个程序，提示用户输入一个社保号码，它的格式是DDD-DD-DDDD，其中D是一个数字。你的程序应该判断输入是否合法。
  下面是一个运行示例：
  Enter a SSN: 232-23-5435
  232-23-5435 is a valid social security number
  Enter a SSN: 23-23-5435
  23-23-5435 is an invalid social security number

  *4.21(Check SSN) Write a program that prompts the user to enter a Social Security number in the format DDD-DD-DDDD, where D is a digit. Your program should check whether the input is valid.
  Here are sample runs:
  Enter a SSN: 232-23-5435
  232-23-5435 is a valid social security number
  Enter a SSN: 23-23-5435
  23-23-5435 is an invalid social security number

• 参考代码:

package chapter04;

import java.util.*;

public class Code_21 {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        String ssnString;

        System.out.print("Enter a SSN: ");
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        ssnString = input.nextLine();

        if(ssnString.length() == 11)
        {
            if(Character.isDigit(ssnString.charAt(0))
                    && Character.isDigit(ssnString.charAt(1))
                    && Character.isDigit(ssnString.charAt(2))
                    && ssnString.charAt(3) == '-'
                    && Character.isDigit(ssnString.charAt(4))
                    && Character.isDigit(ssnString.charAt(5))
                    && ssnString.charAt(6) == '-'
                    && Character.isDigit(ssnString.charAt(7))
                    && Character.isDigit(ssnString.charAt(8))
                    && Character.isDigit(ssnString.charAt(9))
                    && Character.isDigit(ssnString.charAt(10)))

                System.out.println(ssnString + " is a valid social security number");
            else
                System.out.println(ssnString + " is an invalid social security number");
        }
        else
            System.out.println(ssnString + " is an invalid social security number");

        input.close();
    }
}

• 结果显示：

Enter a SSN: 232-23-5435
232-23-5435 is a valid social security number

Process finished with exit code 0