第十三章第七题(Colorable类)(Colorable class)
- *13.7(Colorable类)创建名为Colorable的接口,其中有名为howToColor的void方法。可着色对象的每个类必须实现Colorable接口。设计一个名为Square的类,继承自GeometriObject类并实现Colorable接口。实现howToColor方法,显示一个消息Color all four sides(给所有的四条边着色)。Squaer类具有一个私有的命名为side的double数据域及其设置方法和获取方法。他具有一个无参的构造方法来构建边为0的Square,以及另一个使用指定边来构建Square的构造方法。
画出包含Colorable、Square和GeometriObject的UML图。编写一个测试程序,创建有五个GeometriObject对象的数组。对于数组中的每个对象而言,如果对象是可着色的,则调用其howToColor方法。
*13.7(Colorable class)Create an interface called colorable with a void method named howtocolor. Each class of a colorable object must implement the colorable interface. Design a class named square, which inherits from the geometriobject class and implements the colorable interface. Implement the howtocolor method and display a message color all four sides. The square class has a private double data field named side and its setting and obtaining methods. He has a construction method without parameters to build square with edge 0, and another method to construct square with specified edge.
Draw a UML diagram containing colorable, square and geometriobject. Write a test program to create an array of five geometriobject objects. For each object in the array, if the object is colorable, its howtocolor method is called.
- 参考代码:
package chapter13;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Code_07 {
public static void main(String [] args) {
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
GeometricObject1[] squares = new Square[5];
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
System.out.println(i + " : Square ");
System.out.print("\tEnter width: ");
double width = input.nextDouble();
System.out.print("\tEnter height: ");
double height = input.nextDouble();
System.out.print("\tEnter Color: ");
String color = input.next();
System.out.print("\tIs Filled: ");
boolean filled = input.nextBoolean();
squares[i] = new Square(width, height, color, filled);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i ++) {
System.out.println(squares[i].toString());
System.out.println();
}
}
}
interface Colorable {
public abstract void howToColor();
}
abstract class GeometricObject1 {
private String color;
private boolean filled;
private java.util.Date dateCreated;
protected GeometricObject1() {
dateCreated = new java.util.Date();
}
protected GeometricObject1(String color, boolean filled) {
this.color = color;
this.filled = filled;
dateCreated = new java.util.Date();
}
public String getColor() {
return color;
}
public void setColor(String color) {
this.color = color;
}
public java.util.Date getDateCreated() {
return dateCreated;
}
public boolean isFilled() {
return filled;
}
public void setFuilled(boolean filled) {
this.filled = filled;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "created on " + dateCreated + "\ncolor: " + color + "\nFilled " + filled;
}
public abstract double getArea();
public abstract double getPerimeter();
}
class Square extends GeometricObject1 implements Colorable {
private double width;
private double height;
public Square () {
}
public Square (double width, double height) {
this(width, height, "white", false);
}
public Square(double width, double height, String color, boolean filled) {
super(color, filled);
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
}
@Override
public double getArea() {
return width * height;
}
@Override
public double getPerimeter() {
return 2 * (width + height);
}
@Override
public void howToColor() {
System.out.println("Color all four sides");
}
@Override
public String toString() {
if (super.isFilled()) {
howToColor();
}
return super.toString();
}
}
- 结果显示:
0 : Square
Enter width: 3
Enter height: 4
Enter Color: red
Is Filled: true
1 : Square
Enter width: 2
Enter height: 3
Enter Color: white
Is Filled: true
2 : Square
Enter width: 4
Enter height: 5
Enter Color: black
Is Filled: false
3 : Square
Enter width: 4
Enter height: 5
Enter Color: pink
Is Filled: false
4 : Square
Enter width: 5
Enter height: 6
Enter Color: green
Is Filled: false
Color all four sides
created on Sat Nov 07 16:29:58 CST 2020
color: red
Filled true
Color all four sides
created on Sat Nov 07 16:30:07 CST 2020
color: white
Filled true
created on Sat Nov 07 16:30:16 CST 2020
color: black
Filled false
created on Sat Nov 07 16:30:25 CST 2020
color: pink
Filled false
created on Sat Nov 07 16:30:36 CST 2020
color: green
Filled false
Process finished with exit code 0