第八章第三十题（代数：解答线性方程）（Algebra: solving linear equations）

第八章第三十题（代数：解答线性方程）（Algebra: solving linear equations）

• *8.30（代数：解答线性方程）编写一个方程，解答下面的2x2线性方程组系统：
  
  方法头为：
  public static double[] linearEqation(double[][] a,double[] b)
  如果a00a11-a01a10为0，方法返回null。编写一个测试程序，提示用户输入a00、a01、a10、a11、b0以及b1，并且显示结果。如果a00a11-a01a10为0，报告“方程无解”。运行示例和编程练习题3.3的类似。
  *8.30（Algebra: solving linear equations）Write an equation to solve the following 2x2 linear equation system:
  
  The method header is:
  public static double[] linearEqation(double[][] a,double[] b)
  If a00a11-a01a10 is 0, the method returns null. Write a test program, prompt the user to input A00, A01, A10, a11, B0 and B1, and display the results. If a00a11-a01a10 is 0, report “no solution to the equation”. The running example is similar to that in programming exercise 3.3.

• 参考代码：

  package chapter08;
  
  import java.util.Scanner;
  
  public class Code_30 {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
          System.out.print("Enter a00,a01,a10,a11,b0,b1:");
          double[][] a = new double[2][2];
          double[] b = new double[2];
          a[0][0] = input.nextDouble();
          a[0][1] = input.nextDouble();
          a[1][0] = input.nextDouble();
          a[1][1] = input.nextDouble();
          b[0] = input.nextDouble();
          b[1] = input.nextDouble();
          double[] number = linearEqation(a,b);
          System.out.print("x:" + number[0] + "\ny:" + number[1]);
      }
      public static double[] linearEqation(double[][] a,double[] b){
          double[] answer = new double[2];
          if (a[0][0] * a[1][1] - a[0][1] * a[1][0] == 0)
              return null;
          else{
              answer[0] = (b[0] * a[1][1] - b[1] * a[0][1]) / (a[0][0] * a[1][1] - a[0][1] * a[1][0]);
              answer[1] = (b[1] * a[0][0] - b[0] * a[1][0]) / (a[0][0] * a[1][1] - a[0][1] * a[1][0]);
          }
          return answer;
      }
  }
  
  

• 结果显示：

  Enter a00,a01,a10,a11,b0,b1:1 2 3 3 4 1
  x:-3.3333333333333335
  y:3.6666666666666665
  Process finished with exit code 0