随便一点代码

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include <netdb.h>

#define __DEBUG__ 

void printf_protoent(struct protoent* pe) 
{
#ifdef __DEBUG__
	  assert (pe != NULL && pe->p_name);
	  char** p_aliases = NULL;
	  
	  /*
	  if (pe->p_name) 
	  {
	      printf("p_name is null\n");
	  }
	  else 
	  {
	      printf("p_name not null\n");
	  }
	  */
	  
    printf("p_name: %s, p_proto: %d\n", pe->p_name, pe->p_proto);
    
    p_aliases = pe->p_aliases;
    if (p_aliases) 
    {
    	  if (*p_aliases) {
            printf("p_aliases: %s\n", *p_aliases);
        }

        while (*p_aliases) 
        {
            printf("p_alias: %s\t", *p_aliases);
            p_aliases++;
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
#else
	  /*  */
#endif
}

int is_not_valid_protoent(struct protoent* pe) 
{
#ifdef __DEBUG__
	  char *p = NULL;
	  if (! pe) 
	  {
	      return 1;	
	  }
	  p = pe->p_name;
	  if (! p) 
	  {
	      return 1;	
	  }
	  
    return strncmp("(null)", p, 6) != 0 ? 0 : 1;
#else
	  return pe && pe->p_name && strncmp("(null)", pe->p_name, 6) != 0 ? 0 : 1;
#endif
}

int main(int argc, char **argv) 
{
    int stayopen = !0;
    struct protoent* pe = NULL;
    
    setprotoent(stayopen);
    while (pe = getprotoent()) {
    	  if (errno)
    	  {
    	      printf("error %d\n", errno);
    	      break;
    	  }
    	  if (is_not_valid_protoent(pe)) 
    	  {
    	      printf("not valid\n");
    	      break;
    	  }
        printf_protoent(pe);
    }
		endprotoent();
		
		
		printf("\n\n\n");
		
		
		setprotoent(stayopen);
    while (pe = getprotoent()) {
    	  if (errno)
    	  {
    	      printf("error %d\n", errno);
    	      break;
    	  }
    	  
    	  // test closes the connection to the database, and then read struct protoent fields 
    	  endprotoent();
    	  
    	  if (is_not_valid_protoent(pe)) 
    	  {
    	      printf("not valid\n");
    	      break;
    	  }
        printf_protoent(pe);
    }
		endprotoent();
		
		
		printf("\n\n\n");
		
		
		// test the connection to the database will be closed between calls to one of the getproto*() functions
		stayopen = 0;
		setprotoent(stayopen);
    while (pe = getprotoent()) {
    	  if (errno)
    	  {
    	      printf("error %d\n", errno);
    	      break;
    	  }
    	  if (is_not_valid_protoent(pe)) 
    	  {
    	      printf("not valid\n");
    	      break;
    	  }
        printf_protoent(pe);
    }
		endprotoent();
}