android TimePickerDialog和DatePickerDialog

这次介绍的是在android 3.0版本才开始的用DialogFragment来构建TimePickerDialog和DatePickerDialog，所以如果我们在写这样的代码要运行在低版本手机的话，在import时选择android-support-v4.jar这个类库

布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="showTimePickerDialog"
        android:text="@string/timepickerdialog" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="50dip"
        android:onClick="showDatePickerDialog"
        android:text="@string/datepickerdialog" />

</LinearLayout>

MainAcitvity.class

public class MainActivity extends FragmentActivity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
	}

	public void showTimePickerDialog(View view) {
		DialogFragment newFragment = new TimePickerFragment();
		newFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "timePicker");
	}

	public void showDatePickerDialog(View view) {
		DialogFragment newFragment = new DatePickerFragment();
		newFragment.show(getSupportFragmentManager(), "datePicker");
	}

}

TimePickerFragment.class

public class TimePickerFragment extends DialogFragment implements
		TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener {

	@Override
	public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// 用当前的时间来作为picker的默认值
		final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		int hour = c.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
		int minute = c.get(Calendar.MINUTE);

		// 创建并返回一个新的TimePickerDialog实例
		return new TimePickerDialog(getActivity(), this, hour, minute,
				DateFormat.is24HourFormat(getActivity()));
	}

	public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
		// 用户设置了时间时需要做的事
		System.out.println("时间设置为：" + hourOfDay + "点" + minute + "分");
	}
}

DatePickerFragment.class

public class DatePickerFragment extends DialogFragment implements
		DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener {

	@Override
	public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// 用当前的日期来作为picker的默认日期
		final Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
		int year = c.get(Calendar.YEAR);
		int month = c.get(Calendar.MONTH);
		int day = c.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);

		// 创建并返回一个新的DatePickerDialog实例
		return new DatePickerDialog(getActivity(), this, year, month, day);
	}

	public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int day) {
		// 用户设置了日期时需要做的事
		System.out.println("日期设置为：" + year + "年" + month + "月" + day + "日");
	}
}