java 验证码

java图片验证码3

 

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package com;    import java.awt.*; import java.awt.geom.*; import java.awt.image.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.Random;    import javax.imageio.ImageIO; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;    public class PictureCheckCode extends HttpServlet {      public PictureCheckCode() {          super();      }         public void destroy() {          super.destroy();      }         public void init() throws ServletException {          super.init();      }         // 获取随机颜色      public Color getRandColor(int s, int e) {          Random random = new Random();          if (s > 255)              s = 255;          if (e > 255)              e = 255;          int r = s + random.nextInt(e - s); // 随机生成RGB颜色中的r值          int g = s + random.nextInt(e - s); // 随机生成RGB颜色中的g值          int b = s + random.nextInt(e - s); // 随机生成RGB颜色中的b值          return new Color(r, g, b);      }         public void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)              throws ServletException, IOException {          response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");          response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "No-cache");          response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);          // 指定生成的响应是图片          response.setContentType("image/jpeg");          int width = 86;          int height = 22;          BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,                  BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);          Graphics g = image.getGraphics();          Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;          Random random = new Random();          Font mFont = new Font("黑体", Font.BOLD, 17);          g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));          g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);          g.setFont(mFont);          g.setColor(getRandColor(180, 200));          // 画随机的线条          for (int i = 0; i < 100 ; i++) {              int x = random .nextInt(width - 1);              int y = random .nextInt(height - 1);              int x1 = random .nextInt(6) + 1;              int y1 = random .nextInt(12) + 1;              BasicStroke bs = new BasicStroke(2f, BasicStroke.CAP_BUTT,                      BasicStroke.JOIN_BEVEL);              Line2D line = new Line2D.Double(x, y, x + x1, y + y1);              g2d.setStroke(bs);              g2d.draw(line);          }          String sRand = "" ;          // 输出随机的验证文字          String ctmp = "" ;          int itmp = 0 ;          for (int i = 0 ; i < 4; i++) {              // random = new Random(new java.util.Date().getTime() + i);              switch (random.nextInt(4)) {              case 1:                  itmp = random .nextInt(26) + 65; // 生成A~Z的字母                  ctmp = String .valueOf((char) itmp);                  break;              case 2: // 生成汉字                  String[] rBase = { "0", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8",                          "9", "a", "b", "c", "d", "e", "f" };                  // 生成第1位的区码                  int r1 = random .nextInt(3) + 11; // 生成11到14之间的随机数                  String str_r1 = rBase [r1];                  // 生成第2位的区码                  int r2;                  if (r1 == 13) {                      r2 = random .nextInt(7); // 生成0到7之间的随机数                  } else {                      r2 = random .nextInt(16); // 生成0到16之间的随机数                  }                  String str_r2 = rBase [r2];                  // 生成第1位的位码                  int r3 = random .nextInt(6) + 10; // 生成10到16之间的随机数                  String str_r3 = rBase [r3];                  // 生成第2位的位码                  int r4;                  if (r3 == 10) {                      r4 = random .nextInt(15) + 1; // 生成1到16之间的随机数                  } else if (r3 == 15) {                      r4 = random .nextInt(15); // 生成0到15之间的随机数                  } else {                      r4 = random .nextInt(16); // 生成0到16之间的随机数                  }                  String str_r4 = rBase [r4];                  System.out.println(str_r1 + str_r2 + str_r3 + str_r4);                  // 将生成机内码转换为汉字                  byte[] bytes = new byte[2];                  // 将生成的区码保存到字节数组的第1个元素中                  String str_r12 = str_r1 + str_r2;                  int tempLow = Integer .parseInt(str_r12, 16);                  bytes[0] = (byte) tempLow;                  // 将生成的位码保存到字节数组的第2个元素中                  String str_r34 = str_r3 + str_r4;                  int tempHigh = Integer .parseInt(str_r34, 16);                  bytes[1] = (byte) tempHigh;                     ctmp = new String(bytes); // 根据字节数组生成汉字                  // System.out.println("生成汉字:" + ctmp);                  break;              default:                  itmp = random .nextInt(10) + 48; // 生成0~9的数字                  ctmp = String .valueOf((char) itmp);                  break;              }              sRand += ctmp;              Color color = new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random                      .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110));              g.setColor(color);              /** **随机缩放文字并将文字旋转指定角度* */              // 将文字旋转指定角度              Graphics2D g2d_word = (Graphics2D) g;              AffineTransform trans = new AffineTransform();              trans.rotate(random.nextInt(45) * 3.14 / 180, 15 * i + 8, 7);              // 缩放文字              float scaleSize = random .nextFloat() + 0.8f;              if (scaleSize > 1f)                  scaleSize = 1f;              trans.scale(scaleSize, scaleSize);              g2d_word.setTransform(trans);              /** ********************* */              g.drawString(ctmp, 15 * i + 18, 14);             }          // 将生成的验证码保存到Session中          HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);          session.setAttribute("randCheckCode", sRand);          g.dispose();          ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());      }    }

下面的例子是用Servlet生成的一个验证码，例子是模拟登陆。

login.jsp

1. <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"  
2.     pageEncoding="utf-8"%>  
3. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
4. <html>  
5. <head>  
6. <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">  
7. <title>验证码</title>  
8. </head>  
9. <body>  
10.     <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/servlet/LoginServlet">  
11.     <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" width="50%">  
12.         <tr>  
13.             <td width="20%" align="right">用户名：</td><td colspan="2"><input type="text" name="username" value="" size="34"/></td>  
14.         </tr>  
15.         <tr>  
16.             <td width="20%" align="right">密 码：</td><td colspan="2"><input type="password" name="password" value="" size="35"/></td>  
17.         </tr>  
18.         <tr>  
19.             <td width="20%" align="right">验证码：</td><td width="21%"><input type="text" name="code" value="" size="15"/></td><td align="left"><img src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/servlet/ImageCodeMakerServlet" width="100px" height="30" /></td>  
20.         </tr>  
21.     </table>  
22.     </form>  
23. </body>  
24. </html>  

在web.xml中

1. <servlet>  
2.     <servlet-name>login</servlet-name>  
3.     <servlet-class>com.web.LoginServlet</servlet-class>  
4.   </servlet>  
5.   <servlet>  
6.     <servlet-name>imageCodeMakerServlet</servlet-name>  
7.     <servlet-class>com.web.ImageCodeMakerServlet</servlet-class>  
8.   </servlet>  
9.   <servlet-mapping>  
10.     <servlet-name>login</servlet-name>  
11.     <url-pattern>/servlet/LoginServlet</url-pattern>  
12.   </servlet-mapping>  
13.   <servlet-mapping>  
14.     <servlet-name>imageCodeMakerServlet</servlet-name>  
15.     <url-pattern>/servlet/ImageCodeMakerServlet</url-pattern>  
16.   </servlet-mapping>  

<servlet>
  	<servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.web.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>imageCodeMakerServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.web.ImageCodeMakerServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>login</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/servlet/LoginServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>imageCodeMakerServlet</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/servlet/ImageCodeMakerServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

在后台Servlet里

1. import java.io.IOException;  
2.   
3. import javax.servlet.ServletException;  
4. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;  
5. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
6. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
7. import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;  
8.   
9. public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet{  
10.   
11.     @Override  
12.     protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)  
13.             throws ServletException, IOException {  
14.         String username = request.getParameter("username");  
15.         String password = request.getParameter("password");  
16.         String code = request.getParameter("code");// 页面，用户输入的验证码   
17.           
18.         HttpSession session = request.getSession();  
19.         String randCode = (String)session.getAttribute("randCode");// 得到系统生成的验证码   
20.           
21.         if(randCode.equals(code)){// 验证码输入正确   
22.             System.out.println("验证码输入正确");  
23.         }else{  
24.             System.out.println("验证码不正确");  
25.         }  
26.     }  
27. }