java实现图片压缩

package cn.windy.samary.utils;

import net.coobird.thumbnailator.Thumbnails;
import org.apache.commons.io.FilenameUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.n3r.idworker.Sid;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

/**

• @Auther: kxs

• @Date: 2019/11/19 14:46

• @Description:
  /
  public class ImageUtils {
  public static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(DateUtil.class);
  /*
  *

  • @Description:保存图片并且生成缩略图

  • @param imageFile 图片文件

  • @param request 请求对象

  • @param uploadPath 上传目录

  • @return
    */
    public static Res uploadFileAndCreateThumbnail(MultipartFile imageFile, HttpServletRequest request, String uploadPath) {
    if(imageFile == null ){
    return Res.error(500,“imageFile不能为空”);
    }
    String fileDirectory = new Sid().nextShort();
    //拼接后台文件名称
    String pathName = fileDirectory +"."
    + FilenameUtils.getExtension(imageFile.getOriginalFilename());
    //构建保存文件路劲
    //2016-5-6 yangkang 修改上传路径为服务器上
    String realPath = ResourceBundleUtil.getString(“system”, “fileupload.path”);
    //获取服务器绝对路径 linux 服务器地址 获取当前使用的配置文件配置
    //String urlString=PropertiesUtil.getInstance().getSysPro(“uploadPath”);
    //拼接文件路劲
    String filePathName = realPath + File.separator + pathName;
    logger.info(“图片上传路径：”+filePathName);
    //判断文件保存是否存在
    File file = new File(filePathName);
    if (file.getParentFile() != null || !file.getParentFile().isDirectory()) {
    //创建文件
    file.getParentFile().mkdirs();
    }

    InputStream inputStream = null;
    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
    try {
    inputStream = imageFile.getInputStream();
    fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
    //写出文件
    //2016-05-12 yangkang 改为增加缓存
    // IOUtils.copy(inputStream, fileOutputStream);
    byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
    IOUtils.copyLarge(inputStream, fileOutputStream, buffer);
    buffer = null;

    } catch (IOException e) {
    filePathName = null;
    return Res.error(500, “操作失败”);
    } finally {
    try {
    if (inputStream != null) {
    inputStream.close();
    }
    if (fileOutputStream != null) {
    fileOutputStream.flush();
    fileOutputStream.close();
    }
    } catch (IOException e) {
    filePathName = null;
    return Res.error(500, “操作失败”);
    }
    }

    // String fileId = FastDFSClient.uploadFile(file, filePathName);

    /**

    • 缩略图begin
      */

    //拼接后台文件名称
    String thumbnailPathName = fileDirectory +“small.”
    + FilenameUtils.getExtension(imageFile.getOriginalFilename());
    //added by yangkang 2016-3-30 去掉后缀中包含的.png字符串
    if(thumbnailPathName.contains(".png")){
    thumbnailPathName = thumbnailPathName.replace(".png", “.jpg”);
    }
    long size = imageFile.getSize();
    double scale = 1.0d ;
    if(size >= 2001024){
    if(size > 0){
    scale = (2001024f) / size ;
    }
    }

    //拼接文件路劲
    String thumbnailFilePathName = realPath + File.separator + thumbnailPathName;
    try {
    //added by chenshun 2016-3-22 注释掉之前长宽的方式，改用大小
    // Thumbnails.of(filePathName).size(width, height).toFile(thumbnailFilePathName);
    if(size < 200*1024){
    logger.info("********************不压缩");
    Thumbnails.of(filePathName).scale(1f).outputFormat(“jpg”).toFile(thumbnailFilePathName);
    // file.delete();
    }else{
    logger.info("**********************压缩");
    Thumbnails.of(filePathName).scale(1f).outputQuality(scale).outputFormat(“jpg”).toFile(thumbnailFilePathName);
    // file.delete();
    }

    } catch (Exception e1) {
    logger.info("*************");
    return Res.error(500, “操作失败”);
    }
    /**

    • 缩略图end
      */

    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    //原图地址
    map.put(“originalUrl”, pathName);
    //缩略图地址
    map.put(“path”, thumbnailPathName);
    return Res.data(map);
    }

  /**
  public class Res extends HashMap<String, Object> {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
  public Res() {
  put(“code”, 200);
  put(“msg”, “操作成功！”);
  }

  • @Description:压缩图片 Res是自己定义的map，可以修改，用这个进行压缩，上面那个方法包括原图
  • @param imageFile 图片文件
  • @return
    */
    public static Res uploadFileAndCreateThumbnail(MultipartFile file) {
    String name=UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");//用UUID对图片重新命名，避免上传图片名重复
    String ext=FilenameUtils.getExtension(file.getOriginalFilename());//得到上传图片的扩展名
    //图片路径
    String upaloadUrl = ResourceBundleUtil.getString(“system”, “fileupload.path”);
    File dest=new File(upaloadUrl+File.separator+name+"."+ext);//要保存位置 例:E:/AFRA/image/图片名.jpg（此处为绝对路径）
    File fileDir=new File(upaloadUrl);
    //如果此文件不存在则创建
    if(!fileDir.exists()){
    fileDir.mkdirs();
    }
    try{
    Thumbnails.of(file.getInputStream()).scale(1f).outputQuality(0.25f).toFile(dest);//压缩成原图的0.25
    }catch (IOException e){
    logger.info("***********e");
    try{
    logger.info("***********异常");
    file.transferTo(dest);//如压缩上传失败，则使用原生的上传压缩
    }catch (IOException e1){
    logger.info("***********异常1");
    e1.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
    //缩略图地址
    map.put(“path”, name+"."+ext);
    return Res.data(map);
    }

所需maven包

net.coobird
thumbnailator
0.4.8

//maven显示不全，不知道原因，第一个是groupId，第二个是artifactId第三个是version
}