How to scan new FC LUNS and SCSI disks in Linux ?redhat不重启主机的情况下识别FC luns和scsi新磁盘

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最新推荐文章于 2025-03-11 11:34:02 发布

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分类专栏： linux redhat 文章标签： redhat lun 磁阵 fc

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本文详细介绍了如何在Redhat Linux环境下扫描FC与SCSI磁盘，包括检查可见磁盘数量、确认主机总线适配器配置、监控虚拟内存状态、使用特定命令扫描新的LUNs，以及验证新磁盘是否可见的方法。

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Scanning FC-LUN’s in Redhat Linux

1.First, find out how many disks are visible in “fdisk -l” .

# fdisk -l 2>/dev/null | egrep '^Disk' | egrep -v 'dm-' | wc -l

2.Find out how many host bus adapter configured in the Linux box.you can use “systool -fc_host -v” to verify available FC in the system.

# ls /sys/class/fc_host
host0  host1

In this case,you need to scan host0 & host1 HBA.

3.If the system virtual memory is too low ,then do not proceed further.If you have enough free virtual memory,then you can proceed with below command to scan new LUNS.

# echo "1" > /sys/class/fc_host/host0/issue_lip
# echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan
# echo "1" > /sys/class/fc_host/host1/issue_lip
# echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/scan

Note: You need to monitor the “issue_lip” in /var/log/messages to determine when the scan will complete.This operation is an asynchronous operation.

You can also use rescan-scsi-bus.sh script to detect new LUNS.

# yum install sg3_utils
# ./rescan-scsi-bus.sh

4. Verify if the new LUN is visible or not by counting the available disks.

# fdisk -l 2>/dev/null | egrep '^Disk' | egrep -v 'dm-' | wc -l

If any new LUNS added , then you can see more count is more then before scanning the LUNS.

Scanning SCSI DISKS in Redhat Linux

1. Finding the existing disk from fdisk.

[root@mylinz1 ~]# fdisk -l |egrep '^Disk' |egrep -v 'dm-'
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes

2. Find out how many SCSI controller configured.

[root@mylinz1 ~]# ls /sys/class/scsi_host/host
host0 host1 host2

In this case, you need to scan host0,host1 & host2.

3. Scan the SCSI disks using below command.

[root@mylinz1 ~]# echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host0/scan
[root@mylinz1 ~]# echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host1/scan
[root@mylinz1 ~]# echo "- - -" > /sys/class/scsi_host/host2/scan

4. Verify if the new disks are visible or not.

[root@mylinz1 ~]# fdisk -l |egrep '^Disk' |egrep -v 'dm-'
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
Disk /dev/sdb: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes
Disk /dev/sdc: 1073 MB, 1073741824 bytes

From Redhat Linux 5.4 onwards, Red hat introduced “/usr/bin/rescan-scsi-bus.sh” script to scan all the SCSI bus and update the SCSI layer to reflect new devices.

But most of the time, the script will not be able to scan new disks and you need to go with echo command.

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Do not forget to check out Redhat Enterprise Linux 7 Tutorial .

Here is the step by step guide to scan FC LUNS on Solaris.