Leetcode: Merge k Sorted Lists

Merge k sorted linked lists and return it as one sorted list. Analyze and describe its complexity.

Divide and conquer: Divide the list into two parts, and use recursion to divide the two parts and merge. Time complexity O(nklogk), n is the length of the longest linked list. Space complexity is the heap size O(logk) 

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * public class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) {
 *         val = x;
 *         next = null;
 *     }
 * }
 */
public class Solution {
    public ListNode mergeKLists(List<ListNode> lists) {
        if (lists == null || lists.size() == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        
        if (lists.size() == 1) {
            return lists.get(0);
        }
        
        ListNode p1 = mergeKLists(lists.subList(0, lists.size() / 2));
        ListNode p2 = mergeKLists(lists.subList(lists.size() / 2, lists.size()));
        return merge2Lists(p1, p2);
    }
        
    private ListNode merge2Lists(ListNode p1, ListNode p2) {
        if (p1 == null) return p2;
        ListNode dummy = new ListNode(0);
        dummy.next = p1;
        
        ListNode h1 = dummy;
        ListNode h2 = h1.next;
        while (p2 != null) {
            if (h2 == null) {
                h1.next = p2;
                break;
            }
            if (p2.val < h2.val) {
                ListNode temp = p2.next;
                h1.next = p2;
                p2.next = h2;
                p2 = temp;
            } 
            h1 = h1.next;
            h2 = h1.next;
        }
        
        return dummy.next;
    }
}


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