java.lang.LinkageError: JAXB 2.0 API is being loaded from the bootstrap classloader

参考文章：http://blog.csdn.net/feixueqianer/article/details/5850448

错误信息：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '(inner bean)#1': FactoryBean threw exception on object creation; nested exception is java.lang.LinkageError: JAXB 2.0 API is being loaded from the bootstrap classloader, but this RI (from jar:file:/D:/Tomcat-7.0.26/webapps/zwpt/WEB-INF/lib/jaxb-impl.jar!/com/sun/xml/bind/v2/model/impl/ModelBuilder.class) needs 2.1 API. Use the endorsed directory mechanism to place jaxb-api.jar in the bootstrap classloader. (See http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/guide/standards/)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:150)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.getObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:109)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveInnerBean(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:274)
	... 29 more
Caused by: java.lang.LinkageError: JAXB 2.0 API is being loaded from the bootstrap classloader, but this RI (from jar:file:/D:/Tomcat-7.0.26/webapps/zwpt/WEB-INF/lib/jaxb-impl.jar!/com/sun/xml/bind/v2/model/impl/ModelBuilder.class) needs 2.1 API. Use the endorsed directory mechanism to place jaxb-api.jar in the bootstrap classloader. (See http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.5.0/docs/guide/standards/)
	at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.model.impl.ModelBuilder.<clinit>(ModelBuilder.java:172)
	at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.getTypeInfoSet(JAXBContextImpl.java:422)
	at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.runtime.JAXBContextImpl.<init>(JAXBContextImpl.java:286)
	at com.sun.xml.bind.v2.ContextFactory.createContext(ContextFactory.java:139)
	at com.sun.xml.bind.api.JAXBRIContext.newInstance(JAXBRIContext.java:105)
	at com.sun.xml.ws.model.AbstractSEIModelImpl$1.run(AbstractSEIModelImpl.java:146)
	at com.sun.xml.ws.model.AbstractSEIModelImpl$1.run(AbstractSEIModelImpl.java:145)
	at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
	at com.sun.xml.ws.model.AbstractSEIModelImpl.createJAXBContext(AbstractSEIModelImpl.java:144)
	at com.sun.xml.ws.model.AbstractSEIModelImpl.postProcess(AbstractSEIModelImpl.java:83)
	at com.sun.xml.ws.model.RuntimeModeler.buildRuntimeModel(RuntimeModeler.java:260)
	at com.sun.xml.ws.server.EndpointFactory.createSEIModel(EndpointFactory.java:322)
	at com.sun.xml.ws.server.EndpointFactory.createEndpoint(EndpointFactory.java:188)
	at com.sun.xml.ws.api.server.WSEndpoint.create(WSEndpoint.java:467)
	at org.jvnet.jax_ws_commons.spring.SpringService.getObject(SpringService.java:333)
	at org.jvnet.jax_ws_commons.spring.SpringService.getObject(SpringService.java:45)
	at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.doGetObjectFromFactoryBean(FactoryBeanRegistrySupport.java:143)
	... 31 more

 

意思大概是需要jaxb 2.1,却加载了2.0，去lib目录下查看，自己明明加入的是jaxb-api-2.1.jar啊，去网上查到说是jdk本身有jaxb 2.0

 

解决办法是在jdk的lib或者jdk/jre目录（具体在哪个目录参考下面）下加入endorsed文件夹，把JAXB-API-2.1.jar和jaxws-api.jar放入endorsed文件夹中。

 

具体是要在哪个目录下，可以通过System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.endorsed.dirs")); 来查看你的endorsed目录的位置。

 

-------------------------------------         华丽的分割线         ----------------------------------------------

 

刚开始时直接建了个java工程输出System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.endorsed.dirs"));

 

结果加了依然报错，后来试了在web项目运行时输出

发现原来加错位置了。。。

 

而Tomcat下没common这个文件夹，所以我新建了，效果如下

再次运行Tomcat就正常了