《netty》javaNIO之利用SocketChannel和ServerSocketChannel实现客户端与服务器端简单通信

服务端 

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;



/**
 *  1.通过ServerSocketChannel 绑定ip地址和端口号
	2.通过ServerSocketChannelImpl的accept()方法创建一个SocketChannel对象用户从客户端读/写数据
	3.创建读数据/写数据缓冲区对象来读取客户端数据或向客户端发送数据
	4. 关闭SocketChannel和ServerSocketChannel
 * @author guokaige
 *
 */
public class WebServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        try {
            //1.通过ServerSocketChannel 的open()方法创建一个ServerSocketChannel对象，open方法的作用：打开套接字通道
            ServerSocketChannel ssc = ServerSocketChannel.open();

            //2.通过ServerSocketChannel绑定ip地址和port(端口号)
            ssc.socket().bind(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 3333));

            //通过ServerSocketChannelImpl的accept()方法创建一个SocketChannel对象用户从客户端读/写数据
            SocketChannel socketChannel = ssc.accept();

            //3.创建写数据的缓存区对象
            ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(128);
            writeBuffer.put("hello WebClient this is from WebServer".getBytes());
            writeBuffer.flip();
            socketChannel.write(writeBuffer);

            //创建读数据的缓存区对象
            ByteBuffer readBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(128);

            //读取缓存区数据
            socketChannel.read(readBuffer);

            StringBuilder stringBuffer = new StringBuilder();

            //4.将Buffer从写模式变为可读模式
            readBuffer.flip();

            while (readBuffer.hasRemaining()) {
                stringBuffer.append((char) readBuffer.get());
            }

            System.out.println("从客户端接收到的数据：" + stringBuffer);
            socketChannel.close();
            ssc.close();
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

客户端

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

/**
 * 1.通过SocketChannel连接到远程服务器
   2.创建读数据/写数据缓冲区对象来读取服务端数据或向服务端发送数据
   3.关闭SocketChannel
 * @author guokaige
 *
 */
public class WebClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //1.通过SocketChannel的open()方法创建一个SocketChannel对象
        SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open();

        //2.连接到远程服务器（连接此通道的socket）
        socketChannel.connect(new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1", 3333));

        // 3.创建写数据缓存区对象
        ByteBuffer writeBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(128);
        writeBuffer.put("hello WebServer this is from WebClient".getBytes());
        writeBuffer.flip();
        socketChannel.write(writeBuffer);

        //创建读数据缓存区对象
        ByteBuffer readBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(128);
        socketChannel.read(readBuffer);

        //String 字符串常量，不可变；StringBuffer 字符串变量（线程安全），可变；StringBuilder 字符串变量（非线程安全），可变
        StringBuilder stringBuffer = new StringBuilder();

        //4.将Buffer从写模式变为可读模式
        readBuffer.flip();

        while (readBuffer.hasRemaining()) {
            stringBuffer.append((char) readBuffer.get());
        }

        System.out.println("从服务端接收到的数据：" + stringBuffer);
        socketChannel.close();
    }
}