java7 [try-with-resources]

try-with-resources

JDK7开始，支持try-with-resources.

    public class Savevarargs {

        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

            try (OneCloseable one = new OneCloseable();
                 TwoCloseable two = new TwoCloseable()) {
                one.foo();
                two.foo();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                System.out.println("bom: " + e.getMessage());
                Arrays.stream(e.getSuppressed()).forEach(System.out::println);
            }
        }
    }

    class OneCloseable implements AutoCloseable {

        public OneCloseable() throws Exception {
            // throw new Exception("constructor exception....");
        }

        public void foo() throws Exception {
            throw new Exception("one method exception....");
        }

        @Override
        public void close() throws Exception {
            System.out.println("one closing.....");
            throw new Exception("one close excep...");
        }
    }

    class TwoCloseable implements AutoCloseable {

        public TwoCloseable() throws Exception {
            // throw new Exception("constructor exception....");
        }

        public void foo() throws Exception {
            throw new Exception("two method exception....");
        }

        @Override
        public void close() throws Exception {
            System.out.println("two closing.....");
            throw new Exception("two close excep...");
        }
    }

1. try模块参数是resources，为final类型，不能在try-with-resources模块中再进行赋值
2. try模块和try-with-resources模块执行如遇异常，将抛出，被catch或者向上抛出。这点和jdk7之前相同
3. resource定义：实现了Closable或者Autoacloseable的对象
4. try或者try-with-resources执行不管是否遇到异常，将调用resource.close()
5. 多个resources用分号分隔，close()调用顺序与创建顺序相反
6. 如果在当前resource.close()中遇到异常，并且此异常不是第一个，当前异常被抑制e.getSuppressed()获取被抑制的异常

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