深搜非递归

#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;

#define MaxNode 20
#define MAX 2000
#define StartNode 1

int map[MaxNode+1][MaxNode+1];

void dfs_stack(int start, int n){
    int visited[MaxNode],s_top;
    for(int i = 0;i <= MaxNode; i++){
        visited[i] = 0;
    }
    visited[start] = 1;
    stack <int> s;
    cout<<start<<" ";
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
        if(map[i][start] == 1 && !visited[i] ){
            visited[i] =  1;
            s.push(i);
        }
    }
    
    while(!s.empty()){
        s_top =  s.top();
        visited[s_top] = 1;
        cout<<s_top<<" ";
        s.pop();
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
            if(map[i][s_top] == 1 && !visited[i] ){
                visited[i] = 1;
                s.push(i);
            }
        }
    }
    
}

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    int num_edge,num_node;
    int x,y;
    cout<<"Input number of nodes and edges >"<<endl;
    cin>>num_node>>num_edge;
    for(int i =0;i<num_node;i++){
        for(int j=0;j<num_node;j++){
            map[i][j] = 0;
        }
    }
    for(int i = 1; i <= num_edge; i++){
        cin>>x>>y;
        map[x][y] = map[y][x] = 1;
    }
    
    dfs_stack(StartNode, num_node);

    return 0;
}

 栈实现的基本思路是将一个节点所有未被访问的“邻居”（即“一层邻居节点”）踹入栈中“待用”，然后围绕顶部节点猛攻，每个节点被访问后被踹出。读者可以自己画图分析一下，难度并不大。 代码写的比较随意，仅供参考。~