17. Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.

Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].

Note:
Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.

给出一个字符串，代表数字按键顺序，求出所有可能的字母按键顺序。这里使用队列来实现。具体实现见代码：

代码：

class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> letterCombinations(string digits) {
        vector<string> res;
        if(digits.empty() || digits == "") return res;
        queue<string> q;
        q.push("");
        for(int i = 0; i < digits.size(); ++i) {
            string chars = getChars(digits[i]);
            int qs = q.size();
            for(int j = 0; j < qs; ++j) {
                string s = q.front();
                q.pop();
                for(auto c:chars) {
                    q.push(s+c);
                }
            }
        }
        while(!q.empty()) {
            res.push_back(q.front());
            q.pop();
        }
        return res;
    }

private:
    string getChars(char d) {
        vector<string> map{"", "", "abc", "def", "ghi", "jkl", "mno", "pqrs", "tuv", "wxyz"};
        return map[d-'0'];
    }
};