Design a simplified version of Twitter where users can post tweets, follow/unfollow another user and is able to see the 10 most recent tweets in the user's news feed. Your design should support the following methods:
- postTweet(userId, tweetId): Compose a new tweet.
- getNewsFeed(userId): Retrieve the 10 most recent tweet ids in the user's news feed. Each item in the news feed must be posted by users who the user followed or by the user herself. Tweets must be ordered from most recent to least recent.
- follow(followerId, followeeId): Follower follows a followee.
- unfollow(followerId, followeeId): Follower unfollows a followee.
Example:
Twitter twitter = new Twitter(); // User 1 posts a new tweet (id = 5). twitter.postTweet(1, 5); // User 1's news feed should return a list with 1 tweet id -> [5]. twitter.getNewsFeed(1); // User 1 follows user 2. twitter.follow(1, 2); // User 2 posts a new tweet (id = 6). twitter.postTweet(2, 6); // User 1's news feed should return a list with 2 tweet ids -> [6, 5]. // Tweet id 6 should precede tweet id 5 because it is posted after tweet id 5. twitter.getNewsFeed(1); // User 1 unfollows user 2. twitter.unfollow(1, 2); // User 1's news feed should return a list with 1 tweet id -> [5], // since user 1 is no longer following user 2. twitter.getNewsFeed(1);
设计一个简单的推特,包含以下功能:关注和取消关注功能,发布新推文和查看更新推文的功能。其中查看更新推文是查看关注的人和自己最新的十篇推文。使用一个vector保存推文(用户号和推文号组成的对),位置越后的越新。查看推文时,对该vector从后往前扫描,看是否是自己发的或是关注的人发的,是的话就添加到列表中。
代码:
class Twitter {
public:
/** Initialize your data structure here. */
Twitter() {
}
/** Compose a new tweet. */
void postTweet(int userId, int tweetId) {
tweets.push_back({userId, tweetId});
}
/** Retrieve the 10 most recent tweet ids in the user's news feed. Each item in the news feed must be posted by users who the user followed or by the user herself. Tweets must be ordered from most recent to least recent. */
vector<int> getNewsFeed(int userId) {
set<int>& fset = follows[userId];
vector<int> ret;
for(int i = tweets.size()-1; i >= 0; --i) {
if(ret.size() == 10) break;
if(userId == tweets[i].first || fset.find(tweets[i].first) != fset.end()) {
ret.push_back(tweets[i].second);
}
}
return ret;
}
/** Follower follows a followee. If the operation is invalid, it should be a no-op. */
void follow(int followerId, int followeeId) {
follows[followerId].insert(followeeId);
}
/** Follower unfollows a followee. If the operation is invalid, it should be a no-op. */
void unfollow(int followerId, int followeeId) {
set<int>& follower = follows[followerId];
auto iter = follower.find(followeeId);
if(iter != follower.end()) {
follower.erase(iter);
}
}
private:
int timestamp = 0;
map<int, set<int>> follows;
vector<pair<int, int>> tweets;
};