iPhone开发技巧之网络篇--- 确认网络环境 3G/WIFI
开发Web等网络应用程序的时候,需要确认网络环境,连接情况等信息。如果没有处理它们,是不会通过Apple的审查的。
Reachability
Apple 的 例程 Reachability 中介绍了取得/检测网络状态的方法。在你的程序中使用 Reachability 只须将该例程中的 Reachability.h 和 Reachability.m 拷贝到你的工程中。如下图:
然后将 SystemConfiguration.framework 添加进工程:
Reachability 中定义了3种网络状态。
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14 typedef enum {
NotReachable = 0,
ReachableViaCarrierDataNetwork ,
ReachableViaWiFiNetwork
} NetworkStatus ;
typedef enum {
NotReachable = 0,
ReachableViaWiFi ,
ReachableViaWWAN
} NetworkStatus ;
NotReachable
无连接
ReachableViaCarrierDataNetwork (ReachableViaWWAN)
使用3G/GPRS网络
ReachableViaWiFiNetwork (ReachableViaWiFi)
使用WiFi网络
比如检测某一特定站点的接续状况,可以使用下面的代码:
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12 Reachability *r = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@“www.apple.com”];
switch ([r currentReachabilityStatus]) {
case NotReachable:
break ;
case ReachableViaWWAN:
break ;
case ReachableViaWiFi:
break ;
}
检测当前网络环境
程序启动时,如果想检测可用的网络环境,可以像这样。
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9 + (BOOL ) IsEnableWIFI {
return ([[Reachability reachabilityForLocalWiFi] currentReachabilityStatus] != NotReachable);
}
+ (BOOL ) IsEnable3G {
return ([[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection] currentReachabilityStatus] != NotReachable);
}
连接状态实时通知
网络连接状态的实时检查,通知在网络应用中也是十分必要的。接续状态发生变化时,需要及时地通知用户。由于Reachability1.5版与2.0版有一些变化,这里分开来说明使用方法。
Reachability 1.5
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#import "Reachability.h"
@interface MyAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate > {
NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus ;
}
@property NetworkStatus remoteHostStatus ;
@end
#import "MyAppDelegate.h"
@implementation MyAppDelegate
@synthesize remoteHostStatus ;
- (void )updateStatus {
self .remoteHostStatus = [[Reachability sharedReachability] remoteHostStatus];
}
- (void )reachabilityChanged :(NSNotification *)note {
[self updateStatus];
if (self .remoteHostStatus == NotReachable) {
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:NSLocalizedString(@"AppName" , nil ) message:NSLocalizedString(@"NotReachable" , nil )
delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"OK" otherButtonTitles: nil ];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
}
- (void )applicationDidFinishLaunching :(UIApplication *)application {
[[Reachability sharedReachability] setHostName:@"www.apple.com" ];
[[Reachability sharedReachability] setNetworkStatusNotificationsEnabled:YES ];
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self selector:@selector (reachabilityChanged:)
name:@"kNetworkReachabilityChangedNotification" object:nil ];
[self updateStatus];
}
- (void )dealloc {
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self ];
[window release];
[super dealloc];
}
Reachability 2.0
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@class Reachability ;
@interface MyAppDelegate : NSObject <UIApplicationDelegate > {
Reachability *hostReach ;
}
@end
- (void )reachabilityChanged :(NSNotification *)note {
Reachability * curReach = [note object];
NSParameterAssert ([curReach isKindOfClass: [Reachability class]]);
NetworkStatus status = [curReach currentReachabilityStatus];
if (status == NotReachable) {
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"AppName""
message:@" NotReachable"
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:@" YES " otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
[alert release];
}
}
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(UIApplication *)application {
// ...
// 监测网络情况
[[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
selector:@selector(reachabilityChanged:)
name: kReachabilityChangedNotification
object: nil];
hostReach = [[Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:@" www.google.com" ] retain];
[hostReach startNotifer];
// ...
}