IOS之json转model

项目需要将json格式的字符串转换成易于维护的model类，也找过别人写的，大致思想都是遍历model来实现，逻辑很复杂，也耗性能！

以前的实现是将json遍历，所以将以前在android上写的一段翻译成oc！代码如下：

//

//  HsBaseEntity+entity.h

//  JsonToEntity

//

//  Created by 王金东 on 15/1/1.

//  Copyright (c) 2015年 王金东. All rights reserved.

//

#import "HsBaseEntity.h"

@interface HsBaseEntity (entity)

+ (id)objectWithData:(id)data;

@end

//

//  HsBaseEntity+entity.m

//  JsonToEntity

//

//  Created by 王金东 on 15/1/1.

//  Copyright (c) 2015年 王金东. All rights reserved.

//

#import "HsBaseEntity+entity.h"

#import <objc/runtime.h>

@implementation HsBaseEntity (entity)

+ (id)objectWithData:(id)data{

    if([data isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]){

        return [self dictionaryToEntity:data];

    }else if([data isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]){

        return [self arrayToEntity:data];

    }

    return nil;

}

+ (instancetype)dictionaryToEntity:(NSDictionary *)dictionary{

    id model = [[self alloc] init];

    return [model transformDictionaryToEntity:dictionary];

}

+ (NSMutableArray *)arrayToEntity:(NSArray *)array{

    NSMutableArray *entityArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:array.count];

    for (NSDictionary *dictionary in array) {

        id model = [[self alloc] init];

        [entityArray addObject:[model transformDictionaryToEntity:dictionary]];

    }

    return entityArray;

}

- (instancetype)transformDictionaryToEntity:(NSDictionary *)dictionary{

    NSEnumerator *enumerator = [dictionary keyEnumerator];

    NSString *key;

    while ((key = [enumerator nextObject])) {

        id value = dictionary[key];

        if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSNull class]]) {

            continue;

        }

        

        if([value isKindOfClass:[NSArray class]]){//判断该属性的值是不是数组

            Class objectClass = nil;

            

            if([self exsitWithKey:key]){//判断key是否存在

                //处理key

                NSString *keyArray = [key stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:self.arraySuffix withString:@""];

                NSString *firstLetterCap=[[keyArray substringToIndex:1] capitalizedString];

                NSString *modelKeyArray=[keyArray stringByReplacingCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1) withString:firstLetterCap];

     

                objectClass = NSClassFromString(modelKeyArray);

                if (objectClass) {

                    NSString *message = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@不是HsBaseEntity的子类",modelKeyArray];

                    NSAssert([objectClass isSubclassOfClass:[HsBaseEntity class]], message);

                    value = [objectClass arrayToEntity:value];

                }

            }

            

            if (objectClass == nil && [self respondsToSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"objectClassInArray")]){

                //处理数组里面有模型的情况

                

                NSDictionary *objectClassDic = [self performSelector:NSSelectorFromString(@"objectClassInArray")];

                

                if(objectClassDic)

                    objectClass = objectClassDic[key];

                

                if (objectClass)

                    value = [objectClass arrayToEntity:value];

            }

            

        }else if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSDictionary class]]) {//判断该属性是否是自定义对象

            Class keyClass = [self classWithKey:key];

            value = [keyClass dictionaryToEntity:value];

        }

        

        [self setValue:value forKey:key];

    }

    

    return self;

}

//判断是否存在

- (BOOL)exsitWithKey:(NSString *)key{

    const char *charKey =  [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"_%@",key] UTF8String];

    Ivar ivar = class_getInstanceVariable([self class],charKey);

    if(ivar != nil){

        return YES;

    }

    return NO;

}

//根据key获取字段类型

- (Class)classWithKey:(NSString *)key{

    const char *charKey =  [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"_%@",key] UTF8String];

    Ivar ivar = class_getInstanceVariable([self class],charKey);

    NSString *code = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:ivar_getTypeEncoding(ivar)];

    // 去掉@"和"，截取中间的类型名称

    code = [code substringFromIndex:2];

    code = [code substringToIndex:code.length - 1];

    return NSClassFromString(code);

}

@end

顺便贴上HsBaseEntity类的代码：

//

//  HsBaseEntity.h

// 

//

//  Created by 123 on 14-6-13.

//  Copyright (c) 2014年 chenjiong. All rights reserved.

//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface HsBaseEntity : NSObject

@property (nonatomic,strong) NSString *arraySuffix;

- (NSDictionary *)objectClassInArray;

@end

//

//  HsBaseEntity.m

// 

//

//  Created by 123 on 14-6-13.

//  Copyright (c) 2014年 chenjiong. All rights reserved.

//

#import "HsBaseEntity.h"

@implementation HsBaseEntity

- (instancetype)init{

    self = [super init];

    if (self) {

        //建议统一后缀

        self.arraySuffix = @"Array";

        //如果后缀不同意，变量前缀是一个不存在的对象 则建议使用objectClassInArray方法，自己用映射

    }

    return self;

}

- (void)setValue:(id)value forUndefinedKey:(NSString *)key{

    NSLog(@"undefinedKey:%@",key);

}

- (NSDictionary *)objectClassInArray{

    return nil;

}

@end