一个简单的linux下网络程序实例－网络编程入门收藏

http://blog.csdn.net/manio/archive/2006/10/13/1333202.aspx

/* server */
#include < stdio.h >
#include < sys / types.h >
#include < netinet / in .h >
#include < sys / socket.h >
#include < netdb.h >
#include < unistd.h >
#include < string .h >
#include < arpa / inet.h >

#define PORT 8848
#define BACKLOG 1

main()
{
     int listenfd,connectfd;
     struct sockaddr_in server;
     struct sockaddr_in client;
     int sin_size;

     if (( listenfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 )) == - 1 )
    {
        perror( " Creating socket failed. " );
         return 0 ;
    }

     int opt = SO_REUSEADDR;
    setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, & opt, sizeof (opt));

    bzero( & server, sizeof (server));
    server.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    server.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);

    printf( " binding... " );
     if (bind(listenfd, ( struct sockaddr * ) & server, sizeof ( struct sockaddr)) == - 1 ) {
        perror( " Bind error " );
         return 0 ;
    }

    printf( " listen... " );
     if (listen(listenfd,BACKLOG) == - 1 ){
        perror( " listen() error " );
         return 0 ;
    }
    printf( " accept.... " );
    sin_size = sizeof ( struct sockaddr_in);
     if ((connectfd = accept(listenfd, ( struct sockaddr * ) & client,(socklen_t * ) & sin_size)) == - 1 ) {
        perror( " accept() error " );
         return 0 ;
    }
    printf( " you got a connection from %s " ,inet_ntoa(client.sin_addr) );
    send(connectfd, " welcome to my server. " , 22 , 0 );
    close(connectfd);
    close(listenfd);
}

客户端程序：

/* client */
#include < stdio.h >
#include < sys / types.h >
#include < netinet / in .h >
#include < sys / socket.h >
#include < netdb.h >
#include < unistd.h >
#include < string .h >
#include < arpa / inet.h >
#include < errno.h >
#define PORT 8848
#define MAXDATASIZE 100

int main( int argc, char * argv[])
{
     int fd, numbytes;
     char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
     struct hostent * he;
     int errno;
     struct sockaddr_in server;

     if (argc != 2 ) {
        printf( " usage: %s <ip address> " ,argv[ 0 ]);
         return 0 ;
    }
    printf( " gethostbynem.... " );
     if ((he = gethostbyname(argv[ 1 ])) == NULL){
        printf( " gethostbyname() error " );
         return 0 ;
    }

     if ((fd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM, 0 )) == - 1 ){
        printf( " socket() error " );
         return 0 ;
    }


    bzero( & server, sizeof (server));
    server.sin_family = AF_INET;
    server.sin_port = htons(PORT);
    server.sin_addr = * ((in_addr * )he -> h_addr);
    printf( " connecting... " );
     if (connect(fd, ( struct sockaddr * ) & server, sizeof ( struct sockaddr)) == - 1 ){
     //     printf("connect() error ");
        perror( " error " );
         return 0 ;
    }

     if (( numbytes = recv(fd,buf,MAXDATASIZE, 0 )) == - 1 ){
        printf( " recv() error " );
         return 0 ;
    }
    buf[numbytes] = '

操作：

[root@localhost tcpsocket]# ls
help tcpsocketC.c tcpsocketS.c
[root@localhost tcpsocket]# g++ -g -o myserver tcpsocketS.c -lc -lnsl
[root@localhost tcpsocket]# g++ -g -o myclient tcpsocketC.c -lc -lnsl
[root@localhost tcpsocket]# ls
help myclient myserver tcpsocketC.c tcpsocketS.c
[root@localhost tcpsocket]# ./myserver
binding...
listen...
accept....

[root@localhost tcpsocket]# netstat -a | grep 8848
tcp        0      0 *:8848                      *:*                         LISTEN
[root@localhost tcpsocket]# ifconfig
eth0      Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:13:D4:3E:9F:89
          inet addr:125.221.160.241 Bcast:125.221.160.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::213:d4ff:fe3e:9f89/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
          RX packets:39108 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:46 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:2359238 (2.2 MiB) TX bytes:4040 (3.9 KiB)
          Interrupt:17 Base address:0xa000

lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
          RX packets:2005 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:2005 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:2078171 (1.9 MiB) TX bytes:2078171 (1.9 MiB)

[root@localhost tcpsocket]# ./myclient 127.0.0.1