引用地址: https://blog.csdn.net/xiaojiesu/article/details/51871705
一、无依赖其他任何jar
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<build>
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<plugins>
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins </groupId>
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<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin </artifactId>
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<version>2.4 </version>
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<configuration>
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<archive>
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<manifest>
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<addClasspath>true </addClasspath>
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<classpathPrefix>lib/ </classpathPrefix>
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<mainClass>com.think.TestMain </mainClass>
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</manifest>
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</archive>
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</configuration>
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</plugin>
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</plugins>
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</build>
运行:mvn clean package,在target中找到打包出来的,命令后运行java -jar xxx.jar即可,但是如果程序有依赖其他包,比如程序依赖jdbc去查询db,这时候再执行就会出现找不到jdbc依赖,因为我们并没有将依赖包打进去
二、解决依赖其他包时,可执行jar的打包
1、
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<build>
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<plugins>
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins </groupId>
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<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin </artifactId>
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<version>2.3 </version>
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<configuration>
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<appendAssemblyId>false </appendAssemblyId>
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<descriptorRefs>
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<descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies </descriptorRef>
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</descriptorRefs>
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<archive>
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<manifest>
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<mainClass>com.think.TestMain </mainClass>
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</manifest>
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</archive>
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</configuration>
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<executions>
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<execution>
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<id>make-assembly </id>
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<phase>package </phase>
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<goals>
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<goal>assembly </goal>
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</goals>
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</execution>
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</executions>
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</plugin>
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</plugins>
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</build>
但以上方式用的比较少,因为我们依赖的jar,也会打进到我们最终生成的jar,这样不太好,假如你生成的jar要给别人使用,最好给一个纯净的。
一般用assembly会再用他另外一个功能,将我们的jar归档,打包成一个zip
2、打成一个zip包,发布项目的时候,将zip包copy到服务器上,直接unzip xxx.zip,里面包含要运行到jar以及依赖的lib,还有配置的config文件,即可直接启动服务
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<build>
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<resources>
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<!-- 控制资源文件的拷贝 -->
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<resource>
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<directory>src/main/resources </directory>
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<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes </targetPath>
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</resource>
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</resources>
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<plugins>
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<!-- 设置源文件编码方式 -->
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins </groupId>
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<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin </artifactId>
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<configuration>
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<source>1.6 </source>
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<target>1.6 </target>
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<encoding>UTF-8 </encoding>
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</configuration>
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</plugin>
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<!-- The configuration of maven-jar-plugin -->
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins </groupId>
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<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin </artifactId>
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<version>2.4 </version>
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<!-- The configuration of the plugin -->
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<configuration>
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<!-- Configuration of the archiver -->
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<archive>
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<!--
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生成的jar中,不要包含pom.xml和pom.properties这两个文件
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-->
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<addMavenDescriptor>false </addMavenDescriptor>
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<!-- Manifest specific configuration -->
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<manifest>
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<!--
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是否要把第三方jar放到manifest的classpath中
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-->
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<addClasspath>true </addClasspath>
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<!--
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生成的manifest中classpath的前缀,因为要把第三方jar放到lib目录下,所以classpath的前缀是lib/
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-->
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<classpathPrefix>lib/ </classpathPrefix>
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<!--
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应用的main class
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-->
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<mainClass>com.think.TestMain </mainClass>
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</manifest>
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</archive>
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<!--
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过滤掉不希望包含在jar中的文件
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-->
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<!--<excludes>-->
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<!--<exclude>${project.basedir}/xml/*</exclude>-->
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<!--</excludes>-->
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</configuration>
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</plugin>
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<!-- The configuration of maven-assembly-plugin -->
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins </groupId>
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<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin </artifactId>
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<version>2.4 </version>
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<!-- The configuration of the plugin -->
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<configuration>
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<!-- Specifies the configuration file of the assembly plugin -->
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<descriptors>
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<descriptor>src/main/assembly/assembly.xml </descriptor>
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</descriptors>
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</configuration>
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<executions>
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<execution>
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<id>make-assembly </id>
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<phase>package </phase>
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<goals>
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<goal>single </goal>
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</goals>
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</execution>
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</executions>
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</plugin>
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</plugins>
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</build>
还有一个重要的文件,名字可以随便起,我上面用的是 src/main/assembly/assembly.xml
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<assembly>
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<id>bin </id>
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<includeBaseDirectory>false </includeBaseDirectory>
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<!-- 最终打包成一个用于发布的zip文件 -->
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<formats>
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<format>zip </format>
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</formats>
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<!-- Adds dependencies to zip package under lib directory -->
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<dependencySets>
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<dependencySet>
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<!--
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不使用项目的artifact,第三方jar不要解压,打包进zip文件的lib目录
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-->
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<useProjectArtifact>false </useProjectArtifact>
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<!--<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>-->
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<unpack>false </unpack>
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</dependencySet>
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</dependencySets>
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<fileSets>
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<!-- 把项目相关的说明文件,打包进zip文件的根目录 -->
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<!--<fileSet>-->
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<!--<directory>${project.basedir}</directory>-->
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<!--<outputDirectory>/</outputDirectory>-->
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<!--</fileSet>-->
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<!-- 把项目的配置文件,打包进zip文件的config目录 -->
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<fileSet>
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<directory>${deploy.dir}/classes/ </directory>
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<outputDirectory>/conf </outputDirectory>
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<includes>
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<include>*.xml </include>
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<include>*.properties </include>
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</includes>
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</fileSet>
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<!-- 把项目自己编译出来的jar文件,打包进zip文件的根目录 -->
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<fileSet>
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<directory>${project.build.directory} </directory>
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<outputDirectory> </outputDirectory>
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<includes>
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<include>*.jar </include>
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</includes>
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</fileSet>
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</fileSets>
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</assembly>
最终执行命令:mvn clean package,出来的是这样的
解压zip包,我们看到我们想要的,good
3、还有一种打包方式,上面相当于把我们想要的东西打成一个zip包,全部放到一起,看着整洁好看,但有点繁琐,我们其实可以用另外一个插件来完成,不打包,即看到上图解压后的文件
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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
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xsi:schemaLocation= "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
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<modelVersion>4.0.0 </modelVersion>
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<groupId>com.test </groupId>
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<artifactId>myTestJar </artifactId>
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<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT </version>
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<packaging>jar </packaging>
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<name>myTestJar </name>
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<url>http://maven.apache.org </url>
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<properties>
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<deploy.dir>./target/ </deploy.dir>
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<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8 </project.build.sourceEncoding>
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</properties>
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<dependencies>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>junit </groupId>
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<artifactId>junit </artifactId>
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<version>3.8.1 </version>
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<scope>test </scope>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>com.alibaba </groupId>
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<artifactId>druid </artifactId>
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<version>1.0.9 </version>
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</dependency>
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<dependency>
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<groupId>mysql </groupId>
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<artifactId>mysql-connector-java </artifactId>
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<version>5.1.32 </version>
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</dependency>
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</dependencies>
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<build>
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<finalName>myTest </finalName>
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<sourceDirectory>src/main/java </sourceDirectory>
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<resources>
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<!-- 控制资源文件的拷贝 -->
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<resource>
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<directory>src/main/resources </directory>
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<targetPath>${project.build.directory} </targetPath>
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</resource>
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</resources>
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<plugins>
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<!-- 设置源文件编码方式 -->
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins </groupId>
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<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin </artifactId>
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<configuration>
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<defaultLibBundleDir>lib </defaultLibBundleDir>
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<source>1.6 </source>
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<target>1.6 </target>
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<encoding>UTF-8 </encoding>
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</configuration>
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</plugin>
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<!-- 打包jar文件时,配置manifest文件,加入lib包的jar依赖 -->
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins </groupId>
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<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin </artifactId>
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<configuration>
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<archive>
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<manifest>
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<addClasspath>true </addClasspath>
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<classpathPrefix>lib/ </classpathPrefix>
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<mainClass>com.think.TestMain </mainClass>
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</manifest>
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</archive>
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</configuration>
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</plugin>
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<!-- 拷贝依赖的jar包到lib目录 -->
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins </groupId>
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<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin </artifactId>
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<executions>
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<execution>
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<id>copy </id>
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<phase>package </phase>
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<goals>
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<goal>copy-dependencies </goal>
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</goals>
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<configuration>
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<!-- ${project.build.directory}是maven变量,内置的,表示target目录,如果不写,将在跟目录下创建/lib -->
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<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib </outputDirectory>
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<!-- excludeTransitive:是否不包含间接依赖包,比如我们依赖A,但是A又依赖了B,我们是否也要把B打进去 默认不打-->
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<excludeTransitive>true </excludeTransitive>
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<!-- 复制的jar文件去掉版本信息 -->
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<stripVersion>true </stripVersion>
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</configuration>
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</execution>
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</executions>
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</plugin>
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<!-- 解决资源文件的编码问题 -->
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins </groupId>
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<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin </artifactId>
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<version>2.3 </version>
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<configuration>
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<encoding>UTF-8 </encoding>
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</configuration>
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</plugin>
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<!-- 打包source文件为jar文件 -->
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<plugin>
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<artifactId>maven-source-plugin </artifactId>
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<version>2.1 </version>
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<configuration>
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<attach>true </attach>
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<encoding>UTF-8 </encoding>
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</configuration>
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<executions>
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<execution>
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<phase>compile </phase>
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<goals>
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<goal>jar </goal>
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</goals>
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</execution>
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</executions>
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</plugin>
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</plugins>
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</build>
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</project>
这里采用的是maven-dependency-plugin插件,进行资源的copy。
4、
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<build>
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<resources>
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<resource>
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<targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes </targetPath>
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<directory>src/main/resources </directory>
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<filtering>true </filtering>
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<includes>
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<include>**/*.xml </include>
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</includes>
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</resource>
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</resources>
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<plugins>
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins </groupId>
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<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin </artifactId>
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<version>3.0 </version>
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<configuration>
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<source>1.6 </source>
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<target>1.6 </target>
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<encoding>UTF-8 </encoding>
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</configuration>
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</plugin>
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<plugin>
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<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins </groupId>
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<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin </artifactId>
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<version>2.0 </version>
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<executions>
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<execution>
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<phase>package </phase>
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<goals>
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<goal>shade </goal>
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</goals>
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<configuration>
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<transformers>
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<transformer
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implementation= "org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
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<mainClass>com.think.TestMain </mainClass>
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</transformer>
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<!--<transformer-->
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<!--implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">-->
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<!--<resource>applicationContext.xml</resource>-->
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<!--</transformer>-->
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</transformers>
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<shadedArtifactAttached>true </shadedArtifactAttached>
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<shadedClassifierName>executable </shadedClassifierName>
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</configuration>
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</execution>
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</executions>
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</plugin>
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</plugins>
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</build>
这种方式打出来是柔和到一起,成为一个jar,
可以直接java -jar xxx.jar运行。
我们可以根据不同需要来打包,如果暴露给外面,可以采用第4种,如果是自己公司项目打包,建议2,3种,因为有时候只是改了个配置文件,不需要打包,直接把配置文件复制进去即可