转载:http://blog.openlg.net/index.php/archives/266
nginx配置文件默认目录结构
/etc/nginx/ ├── conf.d │ ├── default.conf │ ├── example_ssl.conf ├── fastcgi.conf ├── fastcgi_params ├── koi-utf ├── koi-win ├── mime.types ├── nginx.conf ├── scgi_params ├── uwsgi_params └── win-utf 1 directory, 11 files
增加 Nginx 虚拟主机
配置 Virtual host 步骤如下:
1.检查/etc/nginx/nginx.conf配置文件,确保文件中有:include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; 例如:
user lg; worker_processes 2; error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn; pid /var/run/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; debug_connection 127.0.0.1; debug_connection 192.168.1.0/24; } http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 65; client_max_body_size 13m; #gzip on; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; }
2.关键步骤,在目录/etc/nginx/conf.d/下面新建文件site1.conf,site2.conf,文件名任意写,自己看明白就OK,后缀名需要与步骤1配置的一致,这里为.conf。site1代表我们的第一个站点,site2代表我们的第二个站点,下面我们看看两个文件都需要写点什么:
site1.conf:
server { listen 80; server_name ~^\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+$; #charset koi8-r; error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 503 504 /50x.html; error_log /var/log/nginx/debug.log debug; index index.html index.htm; root /home/lg/www/; location /svn { root /home/lg/www/; index index.html; } location = /favicon.ico { try_files $uri $uri/favicon.ico /home/lg/www/favicon.ico =404; } location /share { root /home/lg/Downloads; } # Deny all attempts to access hidden files such as .htaccess, .htpasswd, .DS_Store(Mac). location ~ /\. { deny all; } location ^~ /packages { root /home/lg/Downloads/1software; autoindex on; autoindex_exact_size on; autoindex_localtime on; allow all; } location ^~ /Music { root /home/lg/; autoindex on; autoindex_exact_size on; autoindex_localtime on; allow all; } location ^~ /Videos { root /home/lg/; autoindex on; autoindex_exact_size on; autoindex_localtime on; allow all; } location ^~ /html5 { root /home/lg/workspace/nodejs/; index index.html index.htm; } location ^~ /NginxStatus { stub_status on; access_log on; #auth_basic 'NginxStatus'; #auth_basic_user_file conf.d/htpasswd } location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } location = /404.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } }
site2.conf:
server { listen 80; server_name ~^openlg.net$; root /home/lg/workspace/phpworkspace/wp; index index.php index.html index.htm; location = /favicon.ico { try_files /home/lg/www/favicon.ico =404; #log_not_found off; #access_log off; } # Deny all attempts to access hidden files such as .htaccess, .htpasswd, .DS_Store(Mac). location ~ /\. { deny all; } location ~* /(?:uploads|files)/.*\.php$ { deny all; } location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; } location ~* ^.+\.(ogg|ogv|svg|svgz|eot|otf|woff|mp4|ttf|rss|atom|jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|xls|exe|ppt|tar|mid|midi|wav|bmp|rtf)$ { access_log off; log_not_found off; expires max; } location ~* \.(js|css|png|jpg|jpeg|gif|ico)$ { expires 24h; log_not_found off; } error_page 404 /404.html; error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { try_files $uri =404; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; } }
3.测试配置文件,没问题就加载新配置文件
lg@lg-PC:~$ sudo nginx -t nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful lg@lg-PC:~$ sudo kill -HUP `cat /var/run/nginx.pid` lg@lg-PC:~$
4.打开文件/etc/hosts,添加
127.0.0.1 openlg.net
5.打开浏览器分别请求下面的地址进行测试,如果相应内容不一样,那么咱们就大功告成了。
http://127.0.0.1 http://openlg.net
到这里,大家也许已经明白怎么回事了,我再罗嗦两句,我这里的site1.conf相当与一个静态文件服务器,site2.conf是一个php的网站,大家可以看到配置文件中加粗显示的两行:listen和server_name分别代表监听端口和虚拟主机名称。80端口没得说,重点解释下server_name,server_name用的是正则表达式,~^\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+$匹配所有的ip地址,~^openlg.net$匹配openlg.net,这里也可以直接写成server_name 127.0.0.1;或者server_name openlg.net;
当我们请求http://127.0.0.1/时,nginx会使用两个server_name配置的正则表达式分别去测试请求地址中的127.0.0.1来决定使用那个虚拟主机,这里当然就是使用site1.conf中配置的server了。当我们请求http://openlg.net/时,nginx就会选择使用site2.conf中配置的server了。