android检查更新（强制更新）

<span style="font-size:18px;">/**
 * Created by hzc on 16/4/20.
 * 强制更新工具
 */

import android.accounts.NetworkErrorException;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.china.cx.R;
import com.google.gson.Gson;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class UpdateManager {
    private Context mContext; //上下文

    private String apkUrl = "http://***.apk"; //apk下载地址
    private static final String savePath = "/sdcard/updateAPK/"; //apk保存到SD卡的路径
    private static final String saveFileName = savePath + "apkName.apk"; //完整路径名
    private Handler handler = new Handler();
    //获取更新信息接口
    private String requestUrl = "";//填写网络请求地址

    private ProgressBar mProgress; //下载进度条控件
    private static final int DOWNLOADING = 1; //表示正在下载
    private static final int DOWNLOADED = 2; //下载完毕
    private static final int DOWNLOAD_FAILED = 3; //下载失败
    private int progress; //下载进度
    private boolean cancelFlag = false; //取消下载标志位

    private double serverVersion = 2.0; //从服务器获取的版本号
    private double clientVersion = 1.0; //客户端当前的版本号
    private String updateDescription = "更新描述"; //更新内容描述信息
    private boolean forceUpdate = true; //是否强制更新

    private AlertDialog alertDialog1, alertDialog2; //表示提示对话框、进度条对话框

    /**
     * 构造函数
     */
    public UpdateManager(Context context) {
        this.mContext = context;
    }

    //调用此方法检查更新，并自动下载安装包
    public void check() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //从网络获取数据
                final String response = getUpdateData(requestUrl);
                //向Handler发送处理操作
                handler.post(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        //在UI线程更新UI
                        if (response != null) {
                            showNoticeDialog(response);
                        }

                    }
                });
            }
        }).start();
    }

    // 获取当前应用版本号
    public int getVersionCode(Context context) {
        try {
            return context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(context.getPackageName(),
                    PackageManager.GET_CONFIGURATIONS).versionCode;
        } catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return 0;
    }

    public String getUpdateData(String url) {
        HttpURLConnection conn = null;
        try {
            // 利用string url构建URL对象
            URL mURL = new URL(url);
            conn = (HttpURLConnection) mURL.openConnection();

            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
            conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
            conn.setConnectTimeout(10000);

            int responseCode = conn.getResponseCode();
            Log.e("codecoee", responseCode + "");
            if (responseCode == 200) {

                InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                String response = getStringFromInputStream(is);
                Log.e("responsejson", response);
//                showNoticeDialog();
                return response;
            } else {
                throw new NetworkErrorException("response status is " + responseCode);
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.e("adsadas", e.toString());
        } finally {

            if (conn != null) {
                conn.disconnect();
            }
        }

        return null;
    }</span>

<span style="font-size:18px;">
//javabean模型
    public class Update {
        private int code;
        private int versionCode;
        private String versionName;
        private String download;

//        public int getCode() {
//            return code;
//        }
//
//        public String getDownload() {
//            return download;
//        }
//
//        public String getVersionCode() {
//            return versionCode;
//        }
//
//        public String getVersionName() {
//            return versionName;
//        }
    }

    private static String getStringFromInputStream(InputStream is)
            throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        // 模板代码 必须熟练
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int len = -1;
        while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            os.write(buffer, 0, len);
        }
        is.close();
        String state = os.toString();// 把流中的数据转换成字符串,采用的编码是utf-8(模拟器默认编码)
        os.close();
        return state;
    }

    /**
     * 显示更新对话框
     */
    public void showNoticeDialog(String response) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        Update update = gson.fromJson(response, Update.class);
        this.updateDescription = update.versionName;
        this.serverVersion = update.versionCode;
        this.apkUrl = update.download;
        clientVersion = getVersionCode(mContext);
        Log.e("clientVersion", clientVersion + "");
        //如果版本最新，则不需要更新
        if (serverVersion <= clientVersion)
            return;
        AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
        dialog.setTitle("发现新版本 ：" + serverVersion);
        dialog.setMessage(updateDescription);
        dialog.setPositiveButton("现在更新", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                arg0.dismiss();
                showDownloadDialog();
            }
        });
        //是否强制更新
        if (forceUpdate == false) {
            dialog.setNegativeButton("待会更新", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    arg0.dismiss();
                }
            });
        }
        alertDialog1 = dialog.create();
        alertDialog1.setCancelable(false);
        alertDialog1.show();
    }

    /**
     * 显示进度条对话框
     */
    public void showDownloadDialog() {
        AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
        dialog.setTitle("正在更新");
        final LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mContext);
        View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.softupdate_progress, null);
        mProgress = (ProgressBar) v.findViewById(R.id.update_progress);
        dialog.setView(v);
        //如果是强制更新，则不显示取消按钮
        if (forceUpdate == false) {
            dialog.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                    arg0.dismiss();
                    cancelFlag = false;
                }
            });
        }
        alertDialog2 = dialog.create();
        alertDialog2.setCancelable(false);
        alertDialog2.show();

        //下载apk
        downloadAPK();
    }

    /**
     * 下载apk的线程
     */
    public void downloadAPK() {
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                try {
                    URL url = new URL(apkUrl);
                    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    conn.connect();

                    int length = conn.getContentLength();
                    InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();

                    File file = new File(savePath);
                    if (!file.exists()) {
                        file.mkdir();
                    }
                    String apkFile = saveFileName;
                    File ApkFile = new File(apkFile);
                    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(ApkFile);

                    int count = 0;
                    byte buf[] = new byte[1024];

                    do {
                        int numread = is.read(buf);
                        count += numread;
                        progress = (int) (((float) count / length) * 100);
                        //更新进度
                        mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWNLOADING);
                        if (numread <= 0) {
                            //下载完成通知安装
                            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWNLOADED);
                            break;
                        }
                        fos.write(buf, 0, numread);
                    } while (!cancelFlag); //点击取消就停止下载.

                    fos.close();
                    is.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(DOWNLOAD_FAILED);
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

    /**
     * 更新UI的handler
     */
    private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            switch (msg.what) {
                case DOWNLOADING:
                    mProgress.setProgress(progress);
                    break;
                case DOWNLOADED:
                    if (alertDialog2 != null)
                        alertDialog2.dismiss();
                    installAPK();
                    break;
                case DOWNLOAD_FAILED:
                    Toast.makeText(mContext, "网络断开，请稍候再试", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    /**
     * 下载完成后自动安装apk
     */
    public void installAPK() {
        File apkFile = new File(saveFileName);
        if (!apkFile.exists()) {
            return;
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("file://" + apkFile.toString()), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        mContext.startActivity(intent);
    }
}</span>