redis 主从及开机启动设置 （centos+php）

主：192.168.1.200 6379
从：192.168.1.200 6380

1.相关命令
启动服务命令： redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
终端下启动客户端命令: redis-cli -h 192.168.1.200 -p 6379

2.主服务设置

cp /xxx/redis.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf   #其中xxx为redis的安装目录
vi /etc/redis/redis.conf 

修改以下配置 

pidfile /var/run/redis.pid
bind  192.168.1.200
logfile /data/redis/redis.log
dbfilename dump.rdb
dir /data/redis/

3.Redis从服务器设置

cp /etc/redis/redis.conf /etc/redis/redis_slave.conf
vi /etc/redis/redis_slave.conf

修改以下配置

port 6380
pidfile /var/run/redis_slave.pid
logfile /data/redis/redis_slave.log
dbfilename dump_slave.rdb
dir /data/redis/

并在最后添加：slaveof 192.168.1.200 6379
如果有密码，则再加上：masterauth 123456

4.Redis PHP扩展phpredis的安装配置。
1)获取phpredis软件包，在redis官方网站clients里面下载PHP扩展所需要的软件包（https://github.com/owlient/phpredis/downloads）phpredis-master.zip。
或者使用git 获取

git clone git://github.com/nicolasff/phpredis.git
cd ./phpredis

2)安装配置phpredis。

unzip phpredis-master.zip
cd phpredis-master
/usr/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/bin/php-config
make && make install

3)php.ini中添加extension=redis.so，重启服务。

5.将redis主从设置成开机启动
PS：发现直接将命令  redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf 加入到 /etc/rc.d/rc.local 没有效果，只好另外寻找方法。
第1步：先编写主服务开机启动sh脚本 /etc/init.d/redis

PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin

REDISPORT=6379
EX_EC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli

PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/redis.conf"

case "$1" in
    start)
        if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed"
        else
                echo "Starting Redis server..."
                $EX_EC $CONF
        fi
        if [ "$?"="0" ]
        then
              echo "Redis is running..."
        fi
        ;;
    stop)
        if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
        then
                echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running"
        else
                PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
                echo "Stopping ..."
                $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN
                while [ -x ${PIDFILE} ]
               do
                    echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..."
                    sleep 1
                done
                echo "Redis stopped"
        fi
        ;;
   restart|force-reload)
        ${0} stop
        ${0} start
        ;;
  *)
    echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
        exit 1
esac

第2步：编写从服务脚本
cp  /etc/init.d/redis  /etc/init.d/redis_slave
修改

REDISPORT=6379
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/redis.conf"

为

REDISPORT=6380
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_slave.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/redis_slave.conf"

第3步：修改权限并chkconfig

chmod 0777 /etc/init.d/redis*
chkconfig redis on
chkconfig redis_slave on

第4步：加入到开机启动

vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local

加入下面2行

service redis start
service redis_slave start