使用HttpClient通过POST方式发送XML，使用TCP/IP Monitor观察数据

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使用HttpClient通过POST方式发送XML，使用TCP/IP Monitor观察数据

2010-06-22 00:10:26| 分类： http协议 | 标签： |字号大中小订阅

案例需求简单描述:

需要发送一个XML格式的数据,通过HTTP请求并以POST方式到达"服务器端", 服务器端暂时只返回状态码,客户端通过判断状态码检查这次请求是否成功.

之前写过使用Socket套接字连接发送请求,也有通过URLConnection等方式,但是时间久了忘记怎么写了也要去查API,查来查去就查到了HTTPClient. 目前本人使用的是 HTTP Client 4.0.1 API .

至于HttpClient,HttpCore等是什么,简单来说就是一层封装的API,简化了我们发送请求和解析请求以及处理请求和响应的代码.

大家可以到这个地址上去查看Apache提供的API和源代码,关于他们的介绍上面也说的很清楚了.

http://hc.apache.org/

使用HttpClient通过POST方式发送XML，使用TCP/IP Monitor观察数据 - lvp - Java Log

The Hyper-Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is perhaps the most significant protocol used on the Internet today. Web services, network-enabled appliances and the growth of network computing continue to expand the role of the HTTP protocol beyond user-driven web browsers, while increasing the number of applications that require HTTP support.

Designed for extension while providing robust support for the base HTTP protocol, the HttpComponents may be of interest to anyone building HTTP-aware client and server applications such as web browsers, web spiders, HTTP proxies, web service transport libraries, or systems that leverage or extend the HTTP protocol for distributed communication.

简单环境的配置

需要的jar文件可以在http://hc.apache.org/downloads.cgi 地址下载,

HttpClient 4.0.1 (GA) 其中有一个选项

Binary with dependencies ,下载它的zip包,自己解压缩后寻找lib目录,拷贝到自己的项目中或者以附加的形式即可.

其核心的jar包是 :

httpclient-4.0.1.jar httpcore-4.0.1.jar httpmime-4.0.1.jar

其它的是依赖的jar包

commons-logging-1.1.1.jar commons-codec-1.3.jar apache-mime4j-0.6.jar

由于目前网易博客中没有提供上传和下载功能,所以我使用网易的网盘,把这几个相关的资源发布出来,建议能看懂官方文档的还是去官方文档中找找需要下载哪些东西.

~~http-client-4.0.1-src.zip~~ ~~http-client src 源代码压缩文件,~~

~~http-core-4.0.1-src.zip~~ ~~http-core src 源代码ZIP~~

~~http-client-core-lib~~ ~~相关的几个jar文件,上面提到的JAR包都在这个压缩文件中,从此文件的lib文件夹中就可以找到~~

通常要看哪一个类的源代码,按下ctrl键,鼠标移上去点击这个类即可,如果这个类没有绑定到源代码,是看不见的,就需要你自己 attach source ,然后选中浏览自己电脑中的源代码.zip,就可以在MyEclipse中直接查看源代码了.

2010年06月24日注释 // 昨天还是可以下载的,但是今天就不能使用下载了...所以无法下载.

以下是代码的示例,目前还未真正测试过服务器端到底能不能接受到这次请求数据,只是简单观察了下 TCP/IP Monitor, 后期会投入一定的时间继续深入这套API组件.

IClient.java

package com.apt.client;

/**
* Constant Interface to define the normal Constant in this application
*
* @author Lv Pin
*
*/
public interface IClient {

   /**
      * The XML Header of every XML string
     */
      public String XML_HEADER = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"ISO-8859-1\"?>";
}

XMLClient.java

package com.apt.client;

import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

/**
* HTTP Client, to send data of XML type to Server. This is a demonstration of
* how to use HTTP Client API
*
* @author Lv Pin
*
*/
public class XMLClient {

/**
    * HTTP Client Object,used HttpClient Class before(version 3.x),but now the
    * HttpClient is an interface
    */
   private DefaultHttpClient client;

/**
     * Get XML String
     *
     * @return XML-Formed string
   */
public String getXMLString() {
// A StringBuffer Object
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(IClient.XML_HEADER);
sb.append("<AastraIPPhoneInputScreen type=\"string\">");
sb.append("<Title>Hello world!</Title>");
sb.append("<Prompt>Enter value</Prompt>");
sb.append("<URL>http://localhost/xmlserver/test.do</URL>");
sb.append("<Parameter>value</Parameter>");
sb.append("<Default></Default>");
sb.append("</AastraIPPhoneInputScreen>");
// return to String Formed
return sb.toString();
}

/**
* Send a XML-Formed string to HTTP Server by post method
*
* @param url
*            the request URL string
* @param xmlData
*            XML-Formed string ,will not check whether this string is
*            XML-Formed or not
* @return the HTTP response status code ,like 200 represents OK,404 not
*         found
* @throws IOException
* @throws ClientProtocolException
*/
public Integer sendXMLDataByPost(String url, String xmlData)
   throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
Integer statusCode = -1;
if (client == null) {
   // Create HttpClient Object
   client = new DefaultHttpClient();
}
// Send data by post method in HTTP protocol,use HttpPost instead of
// PostMethod which was occurred in former version
HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
// Construct a string entity
StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(xmlData);
// Set XML entity
post.setEntity(entity);
// Set content type of request header
post.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=ISO-8859-1");
// Execute request and get the response
HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
// Response Header - StatusLine - status code
statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
return statusCode;
}

/**
* Main method
* @param args
* @throws IOException
* @throws ClientProtocolException
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
XMLClient client = new XMLClient();
Integer statusCode = client.sendXMLDataByPost("http://localhost:8081", client.getXMLString());
if(statusCode==200){
   System.out.println("Request Success,Response Success!!!");
}else{
   System.out.println("Response Code :"+statusCode);
}
}
}