Android中解决加载过多图片出现的OutOfMemoryOutOfMemory问题 ._android imageview多个图片内存错误怎么处理-CSDN博客

首先呢，解决办法有好几种，降低图片的分辨率也不失一种办法，当然这里肯定不是这么用，也有直接更改虚拟机的内存的办法，

1. private final static floatTARGET_HEAP_UTILIZATION = 0.75f;

2. 在程序onCreate时就可以调用

3. VMRuntime.getRuntime().setTargetHeapUtilization(TARGET_HEAP_UTILIZATION);

这里是增强VM的内存回收效率。

5：自定义我们的应用需要多大的内存，这个好暴力哇，强行设置最小内存大小，代码如下：

6. private final static int CWJ_HEAP_SIZE = 6* 1024* 1024 ;

7. //设置最小heap内存为6MB大小

8. VMRuntime.getRuntime().setMinimumHeapSize(CWJ_HEAP_SIZE);

这是直接更改内存大小，游戏可以参考，我这也不是这么做的。

我这直接给出一个类，大家呢直接调用构造器

第一步ImageLoader il=new ImageLoader(getApplicationContext(), id);这里第一个参数是用来得到缓存目录的，第二个参数是加载图片前的默认图片。

第二步调用il.DisplayImage(url, imageView);第一个参数是图片的url，第二个参数是imagview。复制拷贝，直接能用。

[java] view plain copy print ?

package com.example.doudizhu;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Stack;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class ImageLoader {
MemoryCache memoryCache = new MemoryCache();
FileCache fileCache;
/**这是一个弱引用，map的弱引用，关键是同步的，线程安全的*/
private Map<ImageView, String> imageViews = Collections
.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap<ImageView, String>());
public ImageLoader(Context context,int id) {
// Make the background thead low priority. This way it will not affect
// the UI performance
photoLoaderThread.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY - 1);
stub_id=id;
fileCache = new FileCache(context);
}
/**图片初始化的时显示的图片的id*/
final int stub_id ;
/**
* 将最开始时的ImageView和url关联起来。因为最开始是空的所以显示的是初始化的图片
* @param url
* @param activity
* @param imageView
*/
public void DisplayImage(String url, ImageView imageView) {
imageViews.put(imageView, url);
Bitmap bitmap = memoryCache.get(url);
if (bitmap != null)
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
else {
queuePhoto(url, imageView);
imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
}
}
/**
* 初始化图片，设置初始的图片
* @param url
* @param activity
* @param imageView
*/
private void queuePhoto(String url, ImageView imageView) {
// This ImageView may be used for other images before. So there may be
// some old tasks in the queue. We need to discard them.
photosQueue.Clean(imageView);
PhotoToLoad p = new PhotoToLoad(url, imageView);
synchronized (photosQueue.photosToLoad) {
photosQueue.photosToLoad.push(p);
photosQueue.photosToLoad.notifyAll();
}
// start thread if it's not started yet
if (photoLoaderThread.getState() == Thread.State.NEW)
photoLoaderThread.start();
}
private Bitmap getBitmap(String url) {
File f = fileCache.getFile(url);
// from SD cache
Bitmap b = decodeFile(f);
if (b != null)
return b;
// from web
try {
File myFile = new File(url);
return decodeFile(myFile);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
// decodes image and scales it to reduce memory consumption
private Bitmap decodeFile(File f) {
try {
// decode image size
BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f), null, o);
// Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.
final int REQUIRED_SIZE = 70;
int width_tmp = o.outWidth, height_tmp = o.outHeight;
int scale = 1;
while (true) {
if (width_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE
|| height_tmp / 2 < REQUIRED_SIZE)
break;
width_tmp /= 2;
height_tmp /= 2;
scale *= 2;
}
// decode with inSampleSize
BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
o2.inSampleSize = scale;
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f), null, o2);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
}
return null;
}
// Task for the queue
private class PhotoToLoad {
public String url;
public ImageView imageView;
public PhotoToLoad(String u, ImageView i) {
url = u;
imageView = i;
}
}
PhotosQueue photosQueue = new PhotosQueue();
public void stopThread() {
photoLoaderThread.interrupt();
}
// stores list of photos to download
class PhotosQueue {
private Stack<PhotoToLoad> photosToLoad = new Stack<PhotoToLoad>();
// removes all instances of this ImageView
/***
* 移除掉堆栈当中的这个image
* @param image
*/
public void Clean(ImageView image) {
for (int j = 0; j < photosToLoad.size();) {
if (photosToLoad.get(j).imageView == image)
photosToLoad.remove(j);
else
++j;
}
}
}
class PhotosLoader extends Thread {
public void run() {
try {
while (true) {
// thread waits until there are any images to load in the
// queue
if (photosQueue.photosToLoad.size() == 0)
synchronized (photosQueue.photosToLoad) {
photosQueue.photosToLoad.wait();
}
if (photosQueue.photosToLoad.size() != 0) {
PhotoToLoad photoToLoad;
synchronized (photosQueue.photosToLoad) {
photoToLoad = photosQueue.photosToLoad.pop();
}
Bitmap bmp = getBitmap(photoToLoad.url);
memoryCache.put(photoToLoad.url, bmp);
String tag = imageViews.get(photoToLoad.imageView);
if (tag != null && tag.equals(photoToLoad.url)) {
BitmapDisplayer bd = new BitmapDisplayer(bmp,
photoToLoad.imageView);
Activity a = (Activity) photoToLoad.imageView
.getContext();
a.runOnUiThread(bd);
}
}
if (Thread.interrupted())
break;
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// allow thread to exit
}
}
}
PhotosLoader photoLoaderThread = new PhotosLoader();
// Used to display bitmap in the UI thread
class BitmapDisplayer implements Runnable {
Bitmap bitmap;
ImageView imageView;
public BitmapDisplayer(Bitmap b, ImageView i) {
bitmap = b;
imageView = i;
}
public void run() {
if (bitmap != null)
imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
else
imageView.setImageResource(stub_id);
}
}
public void clearCache() {
memoryCache.clear();
fileCache.clear();
}
class FileCache {
private File cacheDir;
public FileCache(Context context){
//Find the dir to save cached images
if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED))
cacheDir=new File(android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"LazyList");
else
cacheDir=context.getCacheDir();
if(!cacheDir.exists())
cacheDir.mkdirs();
}
public File getFile(String url){
//I identify images by hashcode. Not a perfect solution, good for the demo.
String filename=String.valueOf(url.hashCode());
File f = new File(cacheDir, filename);
return f;
}
public void clear(){
File[] files=cacheDir.listFiles();
for(File f:files)
f.delete();
}
}
class MemoryCache {
private HashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>> cache=new HashMap<String, SoftReference<Bitmap>>();
public Bitmap get(String id){
if(!cache.containsKey(id))
return null;
SoftReference<Bitmap> ref=cache.get(id);
return ref.get();
}
public void put(String id, Bitmap bitmap){
cache.put(id, new SoftReference<Bitmap>(bitmap));
}
public void clear() {
cache.clear();
}
}
}