除了popupwindow实现稍微麻烦一点，其他形似都相对简单，熟悉2便即可
直接上源码
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup.LayoutParams;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.PopupWindow;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class DiaAllActivity extends Activity implements Runnable {
private Button btn_diaNormal;
private Button btn_diaMulti;
private Button btn_diaList;
private Button btn_diaSinChos;
private Button btn_diaMultiChos;
private Button btn_diaProcess;
private Button btn_diaReadProcess;
private Button btn_diaCustom;
private Button btn_popUpDia;
private PopupWindow window= null;
private Button cusPopupBtn1;
private View popupView;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.dialog);
getView();
setListener();
}
private void getView()
{
btn_diaNormal=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_diaNormal);
btn_diaMulti=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_diaMulti);
btn_diaList=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_diaList);
btn_diaSinChos=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_diaSigChos);
btn_diaMultiChos=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_diaMultiChos);
btn_diaProcess=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_diaProcess);
btn_diaReadProcess=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_diaReadProcess);
btn_diaCustom=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_diaCustom);
btn_popUpDia=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_popUpDia);
}
private void setListener()
{
btn_diaNormal.setOnClickListener(btnListener);
btn_diaMulti.setOnClickListener(btnListener);
btn_diaList.setOnClickListener(btnListener);
btn_diaSinChos.setOnClickListener(btnListener);
btn_diaMultiChos.setOnClickListener(btnListener);
btn_diaProcess.setOnClickListener(btnListener);
btn_diaReadProcess.setOnClickListener(btnListener);
btn_diaCustom.setOnClickListener(btnListener);
btn_popUpDia.setOnClickListener(btnListener);
}
private Button.OnClickListener btnListener= new Button.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
if(v instanceof Button)
{
int btnId=v.getId();
switch(btnId)
{
case R.id.btn_diaNormal:
showNormalDia();
break;
case R.id.btn_diaMulti:
showMultiDia();
break;
case R.id.btn_diaList:
showListDia();
break;
case R.id.btn_diaSigChos:
showSinChosDia();
break;
case R.id.btn_diaMultiChos:
showMultiChosDia();
break;
case R.id.btn_diaReadProcess:
showReadProcess();
break;
case R.id.btn_diaProcess:
showProcessDia();
break;
case R.id.btn_diaCustom:
showCustomDia();
break;
case R.id.btn_popUpDia:
showCusPopUp(v);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}
};
/* 普通的对话框 */
private void showNormalDia()
{
// AlertDialog.Builder normalDialog=new AlertDialog.Builder(getApplicationContext());
AlertDialog.Builder normalDia= new AlertDialog.Builder(DiaAllActivity. this);
normalDia.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher);
normalDia.setTitle("普通的对话框");
normalDia.setMessage("普通对话框的message内容");
normalDia.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
showClickMessage("确定");
}
});
normalDia.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
showClickMessage("取消");
}
});
normalDia.create().show();
}
/* 多按钮对话框 */
private void showMultiDia()
{
AlertDialog.Builder multiDia= new AlertDialog.Builder(DiaAllActivity. this);
multiDia.setTitle("多选项对话框");
multiDia.setPositiveButton("按钮一", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
showClickMessage("按钮一");
}
});
multiDia.setNeutralButton("按钮二", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
showClickMessage("按钮二");
}
});
multiDia.setNegativeButton("按钮三", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
showClickMessage("按钮三");
}
});
multiDia.create().show();
}
/* 列表对话框 */
private void showListDia()
{
final String[] mList={"选项1","选项2","选项3","选项4","选项5","选项6","选项7"};
AlertDialog.Builder listDia= new AlertDialog.Builder(DiaAllActivity. this);
listDia.setTitle("列表对话框");
listDia.setItems(mList, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
/* 下标是从0开始的 */
showClickMessage(mList[which]);
}
});
listDia.create().show();
}
/* 单项选择对话框 */
int yourChose=-1;
private void showSinChosDia()
{
final String[] mList={"选项1","选项2","选项3","选项4","选项5","选项6","选项7"};
yourChose=-1;
AlertDialog.Builder sinChosDia= new AlertDialog.Builder(DiaAllActivity. this);
sinChosDia.setTitle("单项选择对话框");
sinChosDia.setSingleChoiceItems(mList, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
yourChose=which;
}
});
sinChosDia.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(yourChose!=-1)
{
showClickMessage(mList[yourChose]);
}
}
});
sinChosDia.create().show();
}
ArrayList<Integer> myChose= new ArrayList<Integer>();
private void showMultiChosDia()
{
final String[] mList={"选项1","选项2","选项3","选项4","选项5","选项6","选项7"};
final boolean mChoseSts[]={ false, false, false, false, false, false, false};
myChose.clear();
AlertDialog.Builder multiChosDia= new AlertDialog.Builder(DiaAllActivity. this);
multiChosDia.setTitle("多项选择对话框");
multiChosDia.setMultiChoiceItems(mList, mChoseSts, new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which, boolean isChecked) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
if(isChecked)
{
myChose.add(which);
}
else
{
myChose.remove(which);
}
}
});
multiChosDia.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int size=myChose.size();
String str="";
for( int i=0;i<size;i++)
{
str+=mList[myChose.get(i)];
}
showClickMessage(str);
}
});
multiChosDia.create().show();
}
// 进度读取框需要模拟读取
ProgressDialog mReadProcessDia= null;
public final static int MAX_READPROCESS = 100;
private void showReadProcess()
{
mReadProcessDia= new ProgressDialog(DiaAllActivity. this);
mReadProcessDia.setProgress(0);
mReadProcessDia.setTitle("进度条窗口");
mReadProcessDia.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
mReadProcessDia.setMax(MAX_READPROCESS);
mReadProcessDia.show();
new Thread( this).start();
}
// 新开启一个线程，循环的累加，一直到100然后在停止
@Override
public void run()
{
int Progress= 0;
while(Progress < MAX_READPROCESS)
{
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
Progress++;
mReadProcessDia.incrementProgressBy(1);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 读取完了以后窗口自消失
mReadProcessDia.cancel();
}
/* 读取中的对话框 */
private void showProcessDia()
{
ProgressDialog processDia= new ProgressDialog(DiaAllActivity. this);
processDia.setTitle("进度条框");
processDia.setMessage("内容读取中...");
processDia.setIndeterminate( true);
processDia.setCancelable( true);
processDia.show();
}
/* 自定义对话框 */
private void showCustomDia()
{
AlertDialog.Builder customDia= new AlertDialog.Builder(DiaAllActivity. this);
final View viewDia=LayoutInflater.from(DiaAllActivity. this).inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog, null);
customDia.setTitle("自定义对话框");
customDia.setView(viewDia);
customDia.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
EditText diaInput=(EditText) viewDia.findViewById(R.id.txt_cusDiaInput);
showClickMessage(diaInput.getText().toString());
}
});
customDia.create().show();
}
/* popup window 来实现 */
private void showCusPopUp(View parent)
{
if(window == null)
{
popupView=LayoutInflater.from(DiaAllActivity. this).inflate(R.layout.dia_cuspopup_dia, null);
cusPopupBtn1=(Button)popupView.findViewById(R.id.diaCusPopupSure);
window = new PopupWindow(popupView,LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT,LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT);
}
window.setAnimationStyle(R.style.PopupAnimation);
/* 必须调用setBackgroundDrawable， 因为popupwindow在初始时，会检测background是否为null,如果是onTouch or onKey events就不会相应，所以必须设置background */
/* 网上也有很多人说，弹出pop之后，不响应键盘事件了，这个其实是焦点在pop里面的view去了。 */
window.setFocusable( true);
window.setBackgroundDrawable( new BitmapDrawable());
window.update();
window.showAtLocation(parent, Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL, 0, 0);
cusPopupBtn1.setOnClickListener( new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
showClickMessage("popup window的确定");
}
});
}
/* 显示点击的内容 */
private void showClickMessage(String message)
{
Toast.makeText(DiaAllActivity. this, "你选择的是: "+message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
android:orientation ="vertical" >
< TextView
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:text ="各种Dialog合集" />
< Button
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:text ="普通Dialog"
android:id ="@+id/btn_diaNormal" />
< Button
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:text ="多按钮Dialog"
android:id ="@+id/btn_diaMulti" />
< Button
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:text ="列表Dialog"
android:id ="@+id/btn_diaList" />
< Button
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:text ="单项选择Dialog"
android:id ="@+id/btn_diaSigChos" />
< Button
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:text ="多项选择Dialog"
android:id ="@+id/btn_diaMultiChos" />
< Button
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:text ="进度条Dialog"
android:id ="@+id/btn_diaReadProcess" />
< Button
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:text ="读取中Dialog"
android:id ="@+id/btn_diaProcess" />
< Button
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:text ="自定义Dialog"
android:id ="@+id/btn_diaCustom" />
< Button
android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content"
android:text ="PopUpWindow实现的dialog"
android:id ="@+id/btn_popUpDia" />
</ LinearLayout >
Activities提供了一种方便管理的创建、保存、回复的对话框机制，例如onCreateDialog(int),onPrepareDialog(int,Dialog),showDialog(int),dismissDialog(int)等方法，如果使用这些方法的话，Activity将通过getOwnerActivity()方法返回该Activity管理的对话框(dialog).
onCreateDialog(int):当你使用这个回调函数时，Android系统会有效的设置这个Activity为每个对话框的所有者，从而自动管理每个对话框的状态并挂靠到Activity上。这样，每个对话框继承这个Activity的特定属性。比如，当一个对话框打开时，菜单键显示为这个Activity定义的选项菜单，音量键修改Activity使用的音频流。
showDialog(int):当你想要显示一个对话框时，调用showDialog(intid)方法并传递一个唯一标识这个对话框的整数。当对话框第一次被请求时，Android从你的Activity中调用onCreateDialog(intid)，你应该在这里初始化这个对话框Dialog。这个回调方法被传以和showDialog(intid)相同的ID。当你创建这个对话框后，在Activity的最后返回这个对象。
onPrepareDialog(int,Dialog):在对话框被显示之前，Android还调用了可选的回调函数onPrepareDialog(intid,Dialog).如果你想在每一次对话框被打开时改变它的任何属性，你可以定义这个方法。这个方法在每次打开对话框时被调用，而onCreateDialog(int)仅在对话框第一次打开时被调用。如果你不定义onPrepareDialog()，那么这个对话框将保持和上次打开时一样。这个方法也被传递以对话框的ID，和在onCreateDialog()中创建的对话框对象。
dismissDialog(int):当你准备关闭对话框时，你可以通过对这个对话框调用dismiss()来消除它。如果需要，你还可以从这个Activity中调用dismissDialog(intid)方法，这实际上将为你对这个对话框调用dismiss()方法。如果你想使用onCreateDialog(intid)方法来管理你对话框的状态（就如同在前面的章节讨论的那样），然后每次你的对话框消除的时候，这个对话框对象的状态将由该Activity保留。如果你决定不再需要这个对象或者清除该状态是重要的，那么你应该调用removeDialog(intid)。这将删除任何内部对象引用而且如果这个对话框正在显示，它将被消除。
下面是几种对话框的效果
图一：
图二：
图三：
图四：
图五：
图六：
图七：
图1效果：该效果是当按返回按钮时弹出一个提示，来确保无误操作，采用常见的对话框样式。
代码：
创建对话框方法dialog()
protected void dialog() {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new Builder(Main.this);
builder.setMessage("确认退出吗？"); builder.setTitle("提示"); builder.setPositiveButton("确认", new OnClickListener() { @Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss(); Main.this.finish();
}
}); builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new OnClickListener() { @Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
}); builder.create().show();
}
在onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)方法中调用此方法
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK && event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
dialog();
}
return false;
}
图2效果：改变了对话框的图表，添加了三个按钮
Dialog dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setIcon(
android.R.drawable.btn_star).setTitle("喜好调查").setMessage(
"你喜欢李连杰的电影吗？").setPositiveButton("很喜欢",
new OnClickListener() { @Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(Main.this, "我很喜欢他的电影。",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}).setNegativeButton("不喜欢", new OnClickListener() { @Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(Main.this, "我不喜欢他的电影。", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
}
}).setNeutralButton("一般", new OnClickListener() { @Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Toast.makeText(Main.this, "谈不上喜欢不喜欢。", Toast.LENGTH_LONG)
.show();
}
}).create(); dialog.show();
图3效果：信息内容是一个简单的View类型
new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("请输入").setIcon(
android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info).setView(
new EditText(this)).setPositiveButton("确定", null)
.setNegativeButton("取消", null).show();
图4效果：信息内容是一组单选框
new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("复选框").setMultiChoiceItems(
new String[] { "Item1", "Item2" }, null, null)
.setPositiveButton("确定", null)
.setNegativeButton("取消", null).show();
图5效果：信息内容是一组多选框
new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("单选框").setIcon(
android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_info).setSingleChoiceItems(
new String[] { "Item1", "Item2" }, 0,
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
}).setNegativeButton("取消", null).show();
图6效果：信息内容是一组简单列表项
new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("列表框").setItems(
new String[] { "Item1", "Item2" }, null).setNegativeButton(
"确定", null).show();
图7效果：信息内容是一个自定义的布局
1.布局文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:background="#ffffffff" android:orientation="horizontal"
android:id="@+id/dialog">
<TextView android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/tvname" android:text="姓名：" />
<EditText android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:id="@+id/etname" android:minWidth="100dip"/></LinearLayout>
2.调用代码
LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();
View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog,
(ViewGroup) findViewById(R.id.dialog)); new AlertDialog.Builder(this).setTitle("自定义布局").setView(layout)
.setPositiveButton("确定", null)
.setNegativeButton("取消", null).show();
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