Fragment

首先写一个布局， 例：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" 
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" 
    android:id="@+id/fragment"
    tools:context="com.example.fargment.MainActivity">
</FrameLayout>

在Activity中 如下：

package com.example.fargment;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Fragment;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.fragitem);
		
		FragmentManager fragment = this.getFragmentManager();
		
		FragmentTransaction ft = fragment.beginTransaction();//开启事物
		
		ft.replace(R.id.fragment, new MyFragment());//replace替换 
		// addToBackStack添加到回退栈,addToBackStack与ft.add(R.id.fragment, new  
        // MyFragment())效果相当  
        // ft.addToBackStack("test");  
		
		ft.commit();//提交事物
	}

	public static class MyFragment extends Fragment{
		
		@Override
		public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
			super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		}
		
		@Override
		public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
			
			View view = inflater.inflate(android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, null);
			
			
			return view;
		}
		@Override
		public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
			
			TextView text = (TextView) view.findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
			
			text.setText("你好");
			
		}
	}
}