跨服务器上传图片win7tolinuix

有一台专门的图片服务器 A,然后服务器B要满足上传、修改图片到服务器A上,需求大概就是这样。

解决途径采用 HttpClient 模拟from表单提交，在A上有一个 服务端来处理上传图片的请求

HttpClient用的是 4.23

测试成功 win7上传xp,win7上传linux(不知道版本)

参考：

http://www.cnblogs.com/zhangxz/archive/2010/09/06/1819333.html

1.服务端

主要方法

url:http://192.168.1.135:8080/servlet/UploadImageServlet?xx=xx&xx=xx

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
//		init();
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");   
		response.setContentType("text/html");
		response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); 
		try 
		{
			System.out.print("*********开始上传图片到服务器************");
			// 获取url后面参数
			String realPath = (String) request.getParameter("realPath");
			String fileName = (String) request.getParameter("fileName");
			String delOldPath = (String) request.getParameter("delOldPath");
			
			System.out.println("fileName:"+fileName);
			System.out.println("realPath:"+realPath);
			System.out.println("delOldPath:"+delOldPath);
			
			if(null != realPath && !"".equals(realPath)){
				initPath(realPath);
			}
		    DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
		    // 设置缓冲区大小，这里是4kb
		    factory.setSizeThreshold(10240000);
		    // 设置缓冲区目录
		    factory.setRepository(tempPathFile);
		    ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
		    // 设置最大文件尺寸，这里是4MB
		    upload.setSizeMax(4194304); 
		    upload.setHeaderEncoding("UTF-8");
		
		    // 得到所有的文件
		    List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);
		    Iterator<FileItem> i = items.iterator();
		    while (i.hasNext()){
		    	FileItem fi = (FileItem) i.next();
		    	String filename = fi.getName();
		    	if (filename != null && checkFormat(filename)){
		    		File fullFile = new File(filename);
		    		File savedFile = new File(uploadPath, fullFile.getName());
		    		fi.write(savedFile);
		    		System.out.print("----------------------"+fileName+",上传成功---------");
		    	}else{
		    		System.out.print("----------------------上传失败，"+fileName+":格式不对---------");
		    	}
		    }
		    // 删除旧的图片
			if(null!=delOldPath && !"".equals(delOldPath)){
				delOldPic(delOldPath);
			}
	   }
	   catch (Exception e){
	    System.out.println(e.getMessage());
	    e.printStackTrace();
	   }
		
	}

其它方法：
// 创建路径
	public void initPath(String path){
		uploadPath = path;
		tempPath = path+"/temp";
		File uploadFile = new File(path);
        if (!uploadFile.exists()) {
            uploadFile.mkdirs();
        }
    	File tempPathFile = new File(tempPath);
    	if (!tempPathFile.exists()) {
    		tempPathFile.mkdirs();
    	}
	}
	//上传格式检查
	public boolean checkFormat(String fileName){
		String fileExt = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
		
		String[] fileTypes = new String[] { "gif", "jpg", "jpeg", "png","bmp" };
		//检查扩展名    
		if (!Arrays.<String> asList(fileTypes).contains(fileExt)) {         
			return false;     
			} 
		return true;
	}
	
	public String dealFileName(String fileName){
		String fileExt = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
		// 名称后面加上时间戳
		SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");
	    String uploadTime=simpleDateFormat.format(new Date()) + "_" + String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis());
		StringBuilder newName = new StringBuilder(fileName.substring(0,fileName.lastIndexOf(".")));
		newName.append("_").append(uploadTime).append(".").append(fileExt);
		return newName.toString();
	}
	
	// 修改时，删除旧的图片
	public void delOldPic(String oldPicPath){
		if (null != oldPicPath && !"".equals(oldPicPath))
		{
			 //http://img.114piaowu.com/upload/ask/20131119_1384843321562.jpg
			 String root = "/data/www/ImgServer/images/";
			 String tempPath = "";
			 if ( -1 != oldPicPath.lastIndexOf("/images"))
			 {
				 String[] names = oldPicPath.split("\\/");
				 String picName = names[names.length-1];
				 String dirPath = names[names.length-2];
				 tempPath = dirPath + "/" + picName;
				 System.out.print(dirPath+","+picName);
				 System.out.print(tempPath);
			 }
			 File file = new File(root + tempPath);
			 if (file.exists())
			 {
				 file.delete();
			 }
		}
	}

	//重构上传图片的名称: 名称_日期时分秒_随机数.jpg
	public void dealFileName(){
		String fileExt = fileFileName.substring(fileFileName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toLowerCase();  //得到上传文件的扩展名   
		SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss");   
		String newImgName = fileFileName.substring(0,fileFileName.lastIndexOf(".")) + "_" + df.format(new Date()) + "_"            
		+ new Random().nextInt(1000) + "." + fileExt;
		fileFileName = newImgName;
	}

2.客户端

主要方法

public String uploadFileDetail(File file,String fileName,String url,String realPath,String delOldPath) throws UnsupportedEncodingException{

//		url = "http://192.168.1.135:8080/servlet/UploadImageServlet"; //本地url
//		url = "http://192.168.1.136:8081/ImgServer/servlet/UploadImageServlet"; //windows系统其他机器url
		
		url += "?realPath="+realPath+"&delOldPath="+URLEncoder.encode(delOldPath, "UTF-8")+"&fileName="+URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
		PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethodUTF8(url); 
		try {
			HttpClient client = new HttpClient();			
			Part[] parts = {new ImagePart(fileName, file)};
			HttpMethodParams  params = new HttpMethodParams();
			postMethod.setParams(params);
			postMethod.setRequestEntity(new MultipartRequestEntity(parts,postMethod.getParams()));			
			client.getHttpConnectionManager().getParams().setConnectionTimeout(50000);//设置超时
		    int status = client.executeMethod(postMethod);		
		    System.out.println("status:"+status);
		    
		    if (status == HttpStatus.SC_OK){
		    	System.out.println("客户端打印*********：上传成功");
		    	return "success";
		    }else{
		    	System.out.println("客户端打印*********：上传失败");
		    }
		    
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (HttpException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally{
			postMethod.releaseConnection();
		}
		return "false";
	}

其中注意点，

1.url后面传中文参数乱码

封装PostMethod类，设置url编码，并且 中文参数用URLEncoder.encode(xx, "UTF-8");转码,同样服务端接收时要设置编码

public class PostMethodUTF8 extends PostMethod {
    public PostMethodUTF8(String url){     
        super(url);     
    }     
    @Override    
    public String getRequestCharSet() {     
        return "utf-8";     
    }     
}

2.Part 类传参数时候中文也会乱码

封装FilePart类，我为了方便改变了其中一个参数

public class ImagePart extends FilePart  {
	// 上传图片到铁行服务器，中文乱码解决
	private String fileName;// 真实的文件名称
	public ImagePart(String name, File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
		super(name, file);
		this.fileName = name;
	}
	protected void sendDispositionHeader(OutputStream out) throws IOException {     
        super.sendDispositionHeader(out);     
//      String filename = getSource().getFileName(); 
        String filename = fileName;
        if (filename != null) {     
            out.write(EncodingUtil.getAsciiBytes(FILE_NAME));     
            out.write(QUOTE_BYTES);     
            out.write(EncodingUtil.getBytes(filename, "utf-8"));     
            out.write(QUOTE_BYTES);     
        }     
    }  
}