android网络编程Apache——HttpClient（GET。POST）

Android SDK中包含了HttpClient，在Android6.0版本直接删除了HttpClient类库，如果仍想使用则解决方法是：

• 如果使用的是eclipse则在libs中加入org.apache.http.legacy.jar
  这个jar包在：**sdk\platforms\android-23\optional目录中（需要下载android
  6.0的SDK）
• 如果使用的是android studio则 在相应的module下的build.gradle中加入：

android {
    useLibrary 'org.apache.http.legacy'
}

GET：

首先我们来用DefaultHttpClient类来实例化一个HttpClient，并配置好默认的请求参数：

    public HttpClient creatHttpClient(){

        //更多请求设置http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-52214.html
        //新建Myparams为基本参数
        HttpParams Myparams=new BasicHttpParams();

        //设置链接超时参数
        HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(Myparams,8000);

        //设置响应超时参数

        HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(Myparams,5000);

        //设置是否延迟发送
        HttpConnectionParams.setTcpNoDelay(Myparams,true);

        //设置请求Http协议版本
        HttpProtocolParams.setVersion(Myparams, HttpVersion.HTTP_1_1);

        //设置请求Http内容编码方式
        HttpProtocolParams.setContentCharset(Myparams, HTTP.UTF_8);

        //设置连续握手
        HttpProtocolParams.setUseExpectContinue(Myparams,true);

        HttpClient myHttpClient=new DefaultHttpClient(Myparams);

        return myHttpClient;
    }

接下来创建HttpGet和HttpClient，请求网络并得到HttpResponse，并对HttpResponse进行处理：

public void GetHttpClient(String url){

        //确定为GET方式请求
        HttpGet httpGet=new HttpGet(url);

        httpGet.addHeader("Connection","Keep-Alive");

        try {
            HttpClient client=creatHttpClient();

            HttpResponse httpResponse=client.execute(httpGet);

            //状态码
            int code=httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();

            //实体
            HttpEntity entity=httpResponse.getEntity();

            Log.d(TAG, "GetHttpClient:状态码 "+code);

            if (code==200&&entity!=null){

                InputStream in=entity.getContent();
                //字节流转成字符串（字符流）
                String Content=converStreamToString(in);

                Log.d(TAG, "GetHttpClient: 内容"+Content);

                in.close();

            }

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

converStreamToString方法将请求结果转换成String类型：

    private String converStreamToString(InputStream in) {

        BufferedReader reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));

        StringBuilder builder=new StringBuilder();

        String line=null;

        try {
            while((line=reader.readLine())!=null){
                    builder.append(line+"\n");
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String Content=builder.toString();

        return Content;
    }



最后我们开启线程访问
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                GetHttpClient("http://www.ccdio.cn/blog/validate.do");
            }
        }).start();
POST方式：
    private void useHttpClientPost(String url) {
        HttpPost mHttpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        mHttpPost.addHeader("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
        try {
            HttpClient mHttpClient = createHttpClient();
            List<NameValuePair> postParams = new ArrayList<>();
            //要传递的参数
            postParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("username", "moon"));
            postParams.add(new BasicNameValuePair("password", "123"));
            mHttpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(postParams));
            HttpResponse mHttpResponse = mHttpClient.execute(mHttpPost);
            HttpEntity mHttpEntity = mHttpResponse.getEntity();
            int code = mHttpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (null != mHttpEntity) {
                InputStream mInputStream = mHttpEntity.getContent();
                String respose = converStreamToString(mInputStream);
                Log.i("wangshu", "请求状态码:" + code + "\n请求结果:\n" + respose);
                mInputStream.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

文章来自：http://blog.csdn.net/itachi85/article/details/51010109