java的instanceof运算符

用法：

( Object reference variable ) instanceof  (class/interface type)

举例：

class Vehicle {}

public class Car extends Vehicle {
    public static void main(String args[]){
        Car c1 = new Car();

        Vehicle v2 = new Car();      // v2 是 Car 类型
        Vehicle v3 = new Vehicle();  //Car 是 Vehicle类型,                                                                                                                                                             //Vehicle 不是 Car 类型
        boolean result1 =  c1 instanceof Vehicle;  //true
        boolean result2 =  v2 instanceof Car;      //true
        boolean result3 =  v2 instanceof Vehicle;  //true
        boolean result4 =  v3 instanceof Car;      //false

        System.out.println(result1);
        System.out.println(result2);
        System.out.println(result3);
        System.out.println(result4);
   }
}

Vehicle v2 = new Car();//类似于c++中基类指针指向子类