<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"> <meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"> <meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"> <link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:宋体; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} @font-face {font-family:""@宋体"; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; font-size:10.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} /* Page Definitions */ @page {} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable { mso-style-parent:""; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]-->
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使用ServerSocket类的implAccept方法可以使用accept方法返回一个Socket子类对象。但implAccept是protected方法,因此,必须在ServerSocket类的子类中覆盖accept方法,然后在accept方法中使用implAccept方法重新设置Socket对象。implAccept方法的定义如下:
<!--<br /> <br /> Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br /> http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /> <br /> -->
protected
final
void
implAccept(Sockets)
throws
IOException
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"><link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:宋体; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} @font-face {font-family:""@宋体"; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; font-size:10.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} /* Page Definitions */ @page {} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable { mso-style-parent:""; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]-->
只要通过implAccept方法设置一个未连接的Socket子类对象,accept方法就会返回一个已经连接的Socket子类对象(accept返回的是Socket对象,要想得到Socket子类对象,必须进行类型转换)。在大多数时候不需要改变accept方法的行为,但有时需要一个有更多特性的Socket类。通过implAccept方法就可以达到这个目的。下面的代码定义了一个从Socket继承的HttpSocket类,这个类除了具有Socket类的一切特性外,还增加了一个方法getRequestHeaders,用于返回HTTP请求的头信息。
<!--<br /> <br /> Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br /> http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /> <br /> -->
package
server;
import
java.net.
*
;
import
java.io.
*
;
class
HttpSocket
extends
Socket
{
public
StringgetRequestHeaders()
throws
Exception
{
InputStreamReaderisr
=
new
InputStreamReader(getInputStream());
BufferedReaderbr
=
new
BufferedReader(isr);
Strings
=
""
,result
=
""
;
while
(
!
(s
=
br.readLine()).equals(
""
))
result
=
result
+
s
+
"
\r\n
"
;
return
result;
}
}
class
HttpServerSocket
extends
ServerSocket
{
public
HttpServerSocket(
int
port)
throws
IOException
{
super
(port);
}
public
Socketaccept()
throws
IOException
//
覆盖accept方法
{
Sockets
=
new
HttpSocket();
implAccept(s);
//
将accept方法返回的对象类型设为HttpSocket
return
s;
}
}
public
class
CustomAccept
{
public
static
void
main(String[]args)
throws
Exception
{
HttpServerSockethttpServerSocket
=
new
HttpServerSocket(
1234
);
HttpSockethttpSocket
=
(HttpSocket)httpServerSocket.accept();
System.out.println(httpSocket.getRequestHeaders());
//
向控制台输出HTTP请求头
httpServerSocket.close();
}
}
测试
执行如下命令:
<!--<br /> <br /> Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br /> http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /> <br /> -->
java server.CustomAccept
在IE的地址栏中输入如下Url:
<!--<br /> <br /> Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br /> http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /> <br /> -->
http:
//
localhost:1234
CustomAccept在控制台中的运行结果:
<!--<br /> <br /> Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)<br /> http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/<br /> <br /> -->
GET/HTTP/
1.1
Accept:*/*
Accept-Language:zh-cn
UA-CPU:x86
Accept-Encoding:gzip
,
deflate
User-Agent:Mozilla/
4.0
(compatible
;
MSIE6.0;WindowsNT5.2;SV1;.NETCLR1.1.4322;.NETCLR2.0.50727;InfoPath.1;InfoPath.2)
Host:localhost:
1234
Connection:Keep-Alive
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"> <meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document"> <meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11"> <meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11"> <link rel="File-List" href="file:///C:%5CDOCUME%7E1%5CADMINI%7E1%5CLOCALS%7E1%5CTemp%5Cmsohtml1%5C01%5Cclip_filelist.xml"> <!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> Normal 0 7.8 磅 0 2 false false false MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><![endif]--><style> <!-- /* Font Definitions */ @font-face {font-family:宋体; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} @font-face {font-family:""@宋体"; panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;} /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; text-align:justify; text-justify:inter-ideograph; font-size:10.5pt; font-family:"Times New Roman";} /* Page Definitions */ @page {} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style> <!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable { mso-style-parent:""; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} </style> <![endif]-->
上面的运行结果就是IE向服务端发出的HTTP请求头的内容。这个运行结果会根据客户机配置的不同而有所差异。
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